tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-74085976081540674272024-02-08T00:42:32.013-05:00Delaware River Voice - the Delaware Riverkeeper's blogMany believe the River flows silent and has nothing to say. That is not true. The River speaks to us everyday, in many ways. The River speaks in sign language: clean or contaminated water, healthy or dying fish, natural flows or damaging floods.
It is up to us to read these signs and use them to give the River, all rivers, a voice.
That is what this blog is about: you and I giving the Delaware River, its streams, and all who depend upon it a voice that is heard, honored, and respected.Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.comBlogger79125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-45248486497287594552016-04-07T08:42:00.003-04:002016-04-07T08:44:41.190-04:00Put That in Your Pipeline and Smoke It, FERC<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh357Hai7_LFBoja_iSM3eMkL7WkG0jO9c4Cm-MukCmjsvkESlAQMs8Q6mnHM850eC98__z2s_wPKAMd2W35gUHnp8J7ruYeMq0XeK6F2VeqiNVqtZmLnEEmyTdcaRAB_HvqpYPDdiUwfo/s1600/DRN_FERCIMAGE2_V2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh357Hai7_LFBoja_iSM3eMkL7WkG0jO9c4Cm-MukCmjsvkESlAQMs8Q6mnHM850eC98__z2s_wPKAMd2W35gUHnp8J7ruYeMq0XeK6F2VeqiNVqtZmLnEEmyTdcaRAB_HvqpYPDdiUwfo/s320/DRN_FERCIMAGE2_V2.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: "calibri";"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><br /></span></span>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) has been captured. It has been
captured by the very industries it is </span><i style="font-family: Calibri;">supposed</i><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
to regulate--particularly pipeline companies.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">It is an agency that has become so entangled with industry that it is
violating the constitutional rights of communities and families across the
nation.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span><br /><span style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">
Sound unfairly harsh? Well, remember that the United States Constitution
requires that federal government agencies like FERC be neutral in the decisions
they make. In fact, James Madison’s sacred document declares that they must be
free not just from actual bias—but from the mere <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">appearance </i>of bias. FERC fails both tests. Here’s why: alone among independent
executive agencies of government with this level of adjudicatory authority,
FERC receives full funding from the companies it regulates. That’s like having
a basketball referee be paid his salary by one of the teams in the game. No
wonder FERC keeps giving slam dunks to the pipeline companies.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri";"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">Consider:</span><br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "symbol"; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; text-indent: -0.25in;">FERC
regularly uses a legal loophole that prevents people, environmental and
community protection organizations from being able to challenge pipeline
projects before FERC allows them to go into construction;</span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "symbol"; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; text-indent: -0.25in;">FERC
approves pipeline projects, even allowing them to begin construction, before
the states have determined whether they will grant Clean Water Act approvals
entrusted into their authority. That’s despite that the law that the state
determination must come first;</span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "symbol"; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; text-indent: -0.25in;">FERC
allows pipelines to begin construction before federal wetland permits have been
granted, thereby undermining their ability to protect natural resources and
communities; and</span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "symbol"; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; text-indent: -0.25in;">When
pipeline companies are caught violating environmental and community protection
laws, without exception FERC fails to issue penalties as a deterrent to future
violations or to issue stop work orders to ensure pollution issues are
addressed before construction is allowed to continue.</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: calibri;">And the list
goes on.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">In response
to this lengthy track record of partiality, on March 2<sup>nd</sup> the
<a href="http://www.riverreporter.com/news/4302/2016/03/09/delaware-riverkeeper-calls-ferc-biased-lawsuit-filed-federal-court">Delaware Riverkeeper Network filed a lawsuit to challenge FERC’s violation of the fifth amendment of our US Constitution</a>, which guarantees due process before
the U.S. government can take a life, liberty or property interest.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<a href="https://stateimpact.npr.org/pennsylvania/2016/03/03/delaware-riverkeeper-sues-ferc-alleging-bias-and-corruption-in-pipeline-cases/"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Until the lawsuit was filed, FERC’s Commissioners had an incredible 100 percent approval rating </span></a><span style="font-family: "calibri";">of pipeline projects presented to them for review. A week after the
lawsuit, FERC, for the first time since it became self-funding, denied a
pipeline project.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">The obvious violations
of law, policy and constitutional rights so clearly laid out for public display
in our lawsuit seemingly sparked embarrassment and action by FERC.</span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Does this mean we can expect a change at FERC?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Unfortunately not.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidqzx3d9iVoRUE_dmP1HhOJuw_DVO8hcbQZi6kRT7_OuGM4M1_JFIPUjl6SKQS7pvu83UWbGpmPN8VCyQNQrgyVphcv_O0uc0ew3LC0vyVnfBW2PP7iRLXiaP8AorZXPXVTTwTQDkka1M/s1600/IMG_1825.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidqzx3d9iVoRUE_dmP1HhOJuw_DVO8hcbQZi6kRT7_OuGM4M1_JFIPUjl6SKQS7pvu83UWbGpmPN8VCyQNQrgyVphcv_O0uc0ew3LC0vyVnfBW2PP7iRLXiaP8AorZXPXVTTwTQDkka1M/s320/IMG_1825.JPG" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The action doesn’t change the underlying problems with FERC’s unconstitutional
funding structure – it simply offers cover for FERC to claim it is not a rubber
stamp for the industry it oversees. But a stamp made of 99 percent rubber is
still a rubber stamp. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">FERC’s seal of approval grants pipelines the power of ‘eminent domain,’
which is the legal authority to confiscate private property rights. FERC can
force people to live next to pipelines and compressor stations which pollute
the air, causing deadly harm to human health and millions in property damage. Pipelines
are granted authority to cut through public parks and preserved forests,
undermining the hundreds of millions in taxpayer dollars and private donations
committed to save these precious lands for present and future generations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pipelines get the authority to cut through
farm lands and businesses of all kind, even though the lines undermine, and in
some cases destroy, these entrepreneurs’ economic success and viability.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">FERC has crowned itself king and the pipeline companies its queen –
believing they are above the constitution, the congress, the states, and the
people.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The Delaware Riverkeeper Network’s legal challenge is paralleled by an
effort of nearly 250 organizations asking Congress to empower the Government Accountability
Office to conduct an independent investigation into FERC. No champion in
Congress has yet come to the fore. That’s disappointing, because many of them have
spoken out against the pipelines barreling through the FERC process and cutting
through hundreds of properties, parks and businesses across our nation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">But we are
hopeful that a brave soul in Congress will emerge. After all, while FERC has fracked-gas
dollars on its side. We have the Constitution and the American landscape on
ours. And they are priceless. </span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">If
you want to help us find our Congressional Champion so we can secure an
Independent Investigation into the Abuse of Process and Law by the </span></i></b><span style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <b><i>Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC) please:</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><b><i><br /></i></b></span></div>
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Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Send a letter to all of your federal senators and congressional representatives
with just one click:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://bit.ly/GAOFERC"><span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">http://bit.ly/GAOFERC</span></a><span style="font-family: "cambria"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Sign on to our organizational letter (if you are representative of an organization being sent to congressional representatives and if you are an individual also sign our petition.</span></i></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; text-indent: -0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; text-indent: -0.5in;">If you are the leader of an
organization concerned about the abuse of power at FERC you can sign on to our
organizational sign on letter at: </span><span style="color: #0000e9; font-family: "calibri"; text-indent: -0.5in;"><a href="http://bit.ly/SignOnGAOReview" style="text-indent: -0.5in;">http://bit.ly/SignOnGAOReview</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">If you are an individual that wants to join the call, please sign our petition and pass it on at: </span><span style="color: #0000e9; font-family: "calibri";"><a href="http://bit.ly/DRN-PetitionToReviewFERC">http://bit.ly/DRN-PetitionToReviewFERC</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">FERC
is a blatantly biased agency that doesn’t just favor the pipeline companies
over the public, but actively works to help advance pipelines, including by
stripping the public of our legal rights to challenge projects in the courts.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">A
Government Accountability Office Review of FERC could help to shine the light
of day on the abuses of FERC and help all of the communities and environments
being devastated by the construction and operation of fracked gas pipelines and
LNG export facilities. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">(First published: </span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 20px;"><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/help-shine-a-light-on-fer_b_9540468.html" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 20px;">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/help-shine-a-light-on-fer_b_9540468.html</a>)</span></div>
Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-20063935253707050972016-04-07T08:33:00.001-04:002016-04-07T08:33:51.282-04:00Civil Disobedience to Battle Back the Pipelines<div class="MsoNormal">
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Every month, inside the walls of glass and concrete of a Washington, DC, office
building, the the <br />
<br />
But there is a point when people get fed up and finally fight back. When they
are forced to disobey unjust laws. “T<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">here comes a time when people get tired
of being trampled over by the iron feet of oppression,” as Martin Luther King,
Jr. put it. For many Americans, that time has come. And unless FERC ceases its ways,
that time will come for many more. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3RX_Ot3iUjf9lOuJHsYx4_cLGydGDME1Tedj3WoTBijks1-DOA9fIKrAxBEsC_wD0Fo5szx5tOzdexxIruEg6QzLOknqCFyIVPJ4zO3ofVZIdIsmFaW8SJmvyplm89hiqcpLAaobQICQ/s1600/blockade.DCNR+Del+state+forest+lands.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3RX_Ot3iUjf9lOuJHsYx4_cLGydGDME1Tedj3WoTBijks1-DOA9fIKrAxBEsC_wD0Fo5szx5tOzdexxIruEg6QzLOknqCFyIVPJ4zO3ofVZIdIsmFaW8SJmvyplm89hiqcpLAaobQICQ/s320/blockade.DCNR+Del+state+forest+lands.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approves major
new pipeline projects, the expansion of existing projects, pipeline
compressors, and liquefied natural gas (LNG) export facilities—all without
question or regard for their impact on people, the environment, or future
generations. Imagine a government agency with power but not accountability.
You’ve just imagined FERC.<br />
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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In January, FERC issued an order permitting a multinational company
to seize and cut 80 percent of the trees in a forest in New Milford Township,
Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, and replace them with a natural gas pipeline.
That forest has belonged to the Holleran family since the 1950s.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The property is where the Hollerans live and
also where, each year, they tap 300 maple trees to make maple syrup, turning
what was a backyard maple hobby into a family business, <a href="http://www.northharfordmaple.com/">North Harford Maple</a>.<o:p></o:p></div>
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FERC permitted the tree cutting even though the Constitution
pipeline had not yet received a Clean Water Act approval from the state of New
York, without which the NY portion of the pipeline cannot be built. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br />
In the face of FERC’s tyranny, the Hollerans—and dozens of their
neighbors—stood by their beloved trees as chainsaw-wielding men came to destroy
the family farm. "This is our land and family business and we just staged
our equipment to set up for this year's syrup production," said a member
of the Holleran family. Police were called but refused to evict the family from
its own land without a court order.<br />
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2drbd92YJ2_pk8VmiAePijUNiKpBV1hlUgBTl2lBUQz1ky4GYUtYjG9UEb0HmQfjhTRxO-M3s41_MswAEf0vzBYwwGvgTEHQ0d3QOiXtjjFzgCA9TsoolmWQLAdp_DHw4y9Kht3B-RZM/s1600/work+in+area+with+timing+restrict+after+may+1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2drbd92YJ2_pk8VmiAePijUNiKpBV1hlUgBTl2lBUQz1ky4GYUtYjG9UEb0HmQfjhTRxO-M3s41_MswAEf0vzBYwwGvgTEHQ0d3QOiXtjjFzgCA9TsoolmWQLAdp_DHw4y9Kht3B-RZM/s320/work+in+area+with+timing+restrict+after+may+1.JPG" width="320" /></a>The Constitution Pipeline company then took the Hollerans to
court to prevent the family and <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
community from defending their rights. A court
agreed with the company, and soon the Hollerans’ land will be destroyed for a
proposed pipeline that could devastate the surrounding environment and
significantly contribute to the destruction of the planet. <br />
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Farmers, homeowners, land trusts, businesses, schools and
towns across the nation are being threatened by natural gas pipelines like the Constitution
Pipeline -- homes, livelihoods, businesses and lands are being decimated
despite the staunch opposition of the property owners. Communities are rising
up in opposition despite knowing that approval of the pipelines by FERC is
virtually guaranteed – we know this because FERC has never rejected a pipeline
proposal brought before its Commissioners for at least the last 40 years. If
you saw a game where the hitter scored a home run every time he was at bat, you
would know the game was rigged. Well, so is this one.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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FERC’s abuses are rampant: they range from prohibiting the
public from commenting during its meetings to sanctioning pipeline construction
before companies even possess the required permits. <o:p></o:p></div>
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As a result, many families are forced to resort to civil
disobedience. They do so not with pleasure but with reluctance. They do so
knowing that disrespecting unjust laws shows the highest respect for just laws.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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We cannot leave these families by themselves. They need
allies willing to fight FERC. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Over 237 organizations from across America have stepped up
to be just these allies: they have urged Congress to direct the Government Accountability
office to investigate FERC and identify much-needed legal reforms.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br />
But until and unless FERC respects the rights of people to their land, we will
see more individuals <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjY_mCr6VVxaaQbiLvvwtkV3t-ahduCJ-4tCgzbyXPjd9hz0ikQ5kY8JIuqmv8VYQ9NYKJ2BNy8aeLmqgMPyzItNbUYGjJNzqshcpu5rF4u45Jlg2g1pjeQtyiRRvWamPsjJ9UYlpfYtGw/s1600/IMG_8591.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjY_mCr6VVxaaQbiLvvwtkV3t-ahduCJ-4tCgzbyXPjd9hz0ikQ5kY8JIuqmv8VYQ9NYKJ2BNy8aeLmqgMPyzItNbUYGjJNzqshcpu5rF4u45Jlg2g1pjeQtyiRRvWamPsjJ9UYlpfYtGw/s320/IMG_8591.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
following in the footsteps of Dr. King. The Civil Rights
Movement began with a few simple but brave, important acts: a refusal to change
seats on a bus, a sit-in at a diner, a protest in support of equal access to
good schools. Despite the many attempts to ignore, dismiss, and overshadow
these acts, the Civil Rights Movement grew and the power of its message and substantive
validity finally gained widespread acceptance and, eventually, lionization.<br />
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That is the path of today’s environmental movement. It
reflects the growing opposition to drilling, fracking and all the
infrastructure pipelines, compressor and LNG export facilities that are destroying
communities and environments to service the fossil fuel industry. It isn’t
going away. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">What Can
You Do To Help?<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><br />
Support an Independent Investigation into the Abuse of Process and Law by the</span></i></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"> <b><i>Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC)</i></b>, <b><i>Including Its Blatant Bias in Approving
Pipeline Projects.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<!--[endif]--></i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Send
your letter to all of your federal senators and congressional representatives
with just one click: </span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><a href="http://bit.ly/GAOFERC">http://bit.ly/GAOFERC</a></span></div>
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In addition:</div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">If
you are the leader of an organization concerned about the abuse of power at
FERC you can sign on to our organizational sign-on letter at: </span><a href="http://bit.ly/SignOnGAOReview"><span style="color: #0000e9; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">http://bit.ly/SignOnGAOReview</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="text-indent: -24px;">If you are an individual that wants to join the fight, please sign our petition and pass it on at: </span><a href="http://bit.ly/DRN-PetitionToReviewFERC" style="text-indent: -24px;"><span style="color: #0000e9;">http://bit.ly/DRN-PetitionToReviewFERC</span></a></div>
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<o:p> (First Published: </o:p><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/protecting-our-rights-isn_b_9347734.html">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/protecting-our-rights-isn_b_9347734.html</a>)</div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
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Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-56775805956762663592016-04-07T08:27:00.001-04:002016-04-07T08:27:06.454-04:00Water Crisis in Flint -- Constitutional Environmental Rights Needed for All<div class="MsoNormal">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8kNIkXwHplNZlzRf_gROYrFaYeLdqNLtaM5JpCFYsTjafMN290VMBjvjculORgy7ufkdEZ3sCFq73C5se8O0IRmMOX3_TroG5dY2QbweIzILRxYNVgNsJk0Xqwj-va5XjtpFBKpgaa14/s1600/2015-06DRK183.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8kNIkXwHplNZlzRf_gROYrFaYeLdqNLtaM5JpCFYsTjafMN290VMBjvjculORgy7ufkdEZ3sCFq73C5se8O0IRmMOX3_TroG5dY2QbweIzILRxYNVgNsJk0Xqwj-va5XjtpFBKpgaa14/s320/2015-06DRK183.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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The poison water crisis in Flint, Michigan, is a sad
reminder for some, and a sore lesson for others, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>While freedom of speech, religion, and
assembly are asserted as inalienable rights, the same cannot be said for the
freedom to have clean water and air. The Michigan Constitution explicitly entrusts
the legislature to “provide for the protection of the air, water and other
natural resources of the state from pollution, impairment and destruction.” If
the government fails to properly protect the environment, the ability of the
public to challenge that failure on constitutional grounds is limited.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
that in most places in our
country, there has been no recognition of our right to clean water.<br />
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Most states in our nation fail to protect the human right to
pure water, clean air and a healthy environment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pennsylvania and Montana are exceptions. In
1971, in response to centuries of environmental degradation that poisoned
Pennsylvania’s air and water, damaged people’s health, and harmed the state’s
economy, the state passed an amendment that placed the right to pure water and
a healthy environment in the State Constitution Bill of Rights.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As a result, environmental rights are recognized
as inherent and indefeasible rights of all people and are protected as strongly
and firmly as other political rights – such as the right free speech, freedom
of religion, freedom of assembly and trial by jury.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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There are 15 states that include no environmental protection
provisions in their constitutions whatsoever. There are 33 other states that mandate
protection of the environment to varying degrees, often focusing on fishing and
hunting rights, or, as in Michigan, trusting the state legislature to protect
the environment--but not recognizing environmental rights as inherent rights
that must be honored and protected. <o:p></o:p></div>
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In Pennsylvania, in the wake of years of damage inflicted by
the coal, forestry, and other industries, <o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiEiF4s4iBoa2q4o-8owoPOB1rSU_My5N0G-pF9VeV2CgkKy_KNImSwlknW_SN2o9r_VguJdXvtfAxF90ZDJYIdMk1gYw6IEYJqaSBdcLVs-vbs8hYYCaM_bjr2SWWa7MH0ZZFhpyQ9J4/s1600/NewkirkTunnel.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiEiF4s4iBoa2q4o-8owoPOB1rSU_My5N0G-pF9VeV2CgkKy_KNImSwlknW_SN2o9r_VguJdXvtfAxF90ZDJYIdMk1gYw6IEYJqaSBdcLVs-vbs8hYYCaM_bjr2SWWa7MH0ZZFhpyQ9J4/s320/NewkirkTunnel.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
<br />
then-State Representative Franklin
Kury rose before his colleagues in the state and spoke these words – words
which should inspire us all to pursue constitutional recognition of our rights
to pure water, clean air and a healthy environment in every state constitution
in our nation and in our federal constitution, for the people, children and
families here today and those that are yet to be born:<br />
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“…
I believe that the protection of the air we breathe, the water we drink, the
esthetic qualities of our environment, has now become as vital to the good
life—indeed, to life itself—as the protection of those fundamental political
rights, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, of
peaceful assembly and of privacy.</span> “<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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“<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Our
political rights are embedded in our governmental framework. But our physical
environment has been depleted and damaged to the point where there is a serious
question as to how long mankind can biologically exist on this planet. The
situation is so serious that mankind is now considered one of the
"endangered species." <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“We
must, therefore, ask ourselves whether we can insure a physical climate that
will not merely allow man to exist on the earth, but also whether it can be
maintained in a natural state that is compatible with man's highest aspirations
as a social creature.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Preservation
of our natural resources and environment is of fundamental importance. In fact,
if mankind does not solve the challenge of saving his environment, all of the
other great world problems we face may well become moot. We take great pride in
our Federal and State Bill of Rights, but the fundamental political rights they
preserve will not mean much if mankind dies from its own putrefaction. Freedom
of speech will be meaningless if we suffocate in polluted air.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“While
our State does have a maze of laws dealing with various aspects of our
environment and natural resources, the fact is that we lack an over-all
governmental framework in which to carry on the fight for conservation. We need
a state government policy that is clearly stated and beyond question, one that
will firmly guide the legislature, the executive and the courts alike.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">And
with that State Representative Kury proposed Pennsylvania’s Environmental
Rights Amendment be included in the Bill of Rights of Pennsylvania’s
Constitution. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.forthegenerations.org/"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">www.ForTheGenerations.org</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> seeks passage of this same
level of constitutional protection across our nation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The facts
on the ground make it clear. Constitutional protection that recognizes and
protects our rights to pure water, clean air and a healthy environment as
inherent and indefeasible is sorely needed in the state of Michigan just as it
is needed in every state in our nation and at the federal level.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">To
learn what your state constitution says, to learn about the other values and
benefits of pursuing a strong constitutional provision in your state, to get
some assistance and support in how to get started visit </span><a href="http://www.forthegenerations.org/"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">www.ForTheGenerations.org</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> .</span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-83676478541296792016-04-07T08:23:00.005-04:002016-04-07T08:23:59.960-04:00“Time for FERC to Pipe Down”<div class="MsoNormal">
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>(This blog <a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/energy-environment/266915-time-for-ferc-to-pipe-down">originally printed in The Hill</a>, Jan 2016)</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
More than 165 organizations and 2000 concerned people from across America have </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">sent a letter</span><a href="http://bit.ly/FERCGAOInvestigationLetter"> http://bit.ly/FERCGAOInvestigationLetter</a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> to Sen. Bernie Sanders (D-VT) and Sen.
Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) asking for justice. Not justice for any one individual –
justice for the country and the environment. As key members of the Senate
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Sens. Sanders and Warren have the ear
of the Government Accountability Office and the power to successfully call for
an investigation into what has become a rogue federal agency: the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><br />
<br />
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
Does “rogue” sound harsh? Well, FERC’s actions are harsher. The agency is
supposed to regulate pipeline companies, but recent history shows it is behaving
more like an advocate acting on their behalf, helping to grease the wheels for
the pipeline companies regardless of the value of their projects or the harms
they inflict on communities and the environment. In fact, since 1986 FERC has green-lighted
every single proposal the pipeline industry sent its way and up to its
Commissioners. That’s not a regulatory agency, that’s a rubber stamp.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
FERC’s approval rate should not come as a surprise. Unlike any other federal
agency, FERC is funded entirely by the industries it regulates — that’s right,
FERC gets its entire budget from the industry it is supposed to oversee. </span><br />
<br /><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">How does it
work? Basically, FERC issues charges on the industry it regulates calculated to
cover all of its costs, including an agency budget that has grown 50%, from
$200 million to $300 million, in just a 10-year period from 2004 to 2014. This
means that the more pipelines, gas delivery, and LNG facilities FERC approves
the more fees it is able to collect to support its fast ballooning budget. </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
This industry-financing mechanism not only encourages a biased approval process
for proposed projects, but it also provides FERC with a significant degree of
insulation from Congress and the legislative branch of government that no other
independent federal agency enjoys. </span><br />
<br />
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
It gets worse. As far as we can tell, FERC has never issued a civil penalty for
violations related to </span><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNV8kfkz-ZWk8Oq6Fdv20R-qmvQZ3OpUUJ7cN-_hFRZdTupCv2RJj6wmBL3erNDpGSu3V1QcKfvIXlOZuRAOOhgneiLKJa3M2qBz0xLoeZXJv7jINBKqbcA0Xr1yImtJT7FvjvVWFODKg/s1600/P1020414.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNV8kfkz-ZWk8Oq6Fdv20R-qmvQZ3OpUUJ7cN-_hFRZdTupCv2RJj6wmBL3erNDpGSu3V1QcKfvIXlOZuRAOOhgneiLKJa3M2qBz0xLoeZXJv7jINBKqbcA0Xr1yImtJT7FvjvVWFODKg/s320/P1020414.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">construction activity for any pipeline project. And yet
we know for a fact that violations of FERC-issued pipeline construction
approvals border on routine. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">For example, the Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company’s
300 Line Upgrade Project was found to have major failures harming the
environment and violating the law. Who recorded these failures? FERC. And what
were the penalties the company incurred from FERC? None. FERC didn’t even issue
a stop-work order to make sure the company fixed the problems it was causing before
allowing it to continue with its damaging construction.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Once a
pipeline project receives FERC approval, the problems are compounded. The
pipeline company receives the power of ‘eminent domain,’ the right to take
private property for its own<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>use.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In addition, pipeline projects are exempted
from the state and local environmental and community protection laws, thus
allowing them, by law, to inflict greater harm than other industries.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">What this
means is that projects like Kinder Morgan’s </span><span style="color: #262626; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;">Northeast Energy
Direct (NED) pipeline can force homeowners, families and businesses in
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and beyond to relinquish part of their property
to allow for the construction and operation of this 400-plus-mile pipeline. Despite
<a href="http://www.berkshireeagle.com/columnists/ci_26322123/sen-elizabeth-warren-we-can-do-better-than">opposition and concerns</a> voiced by so many, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://nhpipelineawareness.org/statements/">including Senator Sanders, SenatorWarren, Senator Ayotte, Senator Shaheen and Representatives Kuster and Guinta</a></span><span style="color: #262626; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;">, the project proceeds towards approval.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Despite Kinder Morgan submitting an
application to FERC that has been acknowledged by the company to be missing
critical information, because the company promised to provide the information
at some point down the line, FERC stamped the application as “complete.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;">Among the problems with the NED pipeline, as with so
many others like it, is that FERC fails to force the company to answer the
threshold question of whether its project is actually needed --– instead the
agency simply requires the company to consider different paths to cut for its
project.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact, the </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;"><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://www.masslive.com/news/index.ssf/2015/11/ag_healy_grid_reliability_fine.html">findings</a></span></span><span style="color: #262626; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;"> of the Massachusetts Attorney General that no new natural gas
pipelines are needed to </span><span style="color: #1d1d1d; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">meet the Commonwealth's electrical reliability
needs are apparently</span><span style="color: #262626; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;"> being ignored in the FERC review of
the NED pipeline.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Similarly</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;">, <span style="color: black;"><a href="http://www.delawareriverkeeper.org/Documents/PennEast%20Supplement%20Expert%20Analysis%20Need%20DRN.pdf">expert analysis</a></span></span><span style="color: #262626; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;"> which shows that PennEast is not needed for delivering
gas to Pennsylvania where there is already a glut, or New Jersey which would
find itself with a 53% surplus of gas if PennEast were built, is falling on
dear ears within FERC.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">What can be
done about all of this? </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Well, fortunately there<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> is</i> an agency in the government that can reveal the depth of this
toxic mess and help us identify solutions: the Government Accountability Office
(GAO). As the i<span class="st">nvestigative arm of Congress charged with
auditing the federal government, the GAO can examine the way FERC is working—or
rather, the way it is <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">not </i>working.</span>
An objective GAO review is clearly needed if we are to hold FERC accountable
for their abuses of the public trust and power. Only a thorough and objective
review can bring about the reforms the agency so desperately needs. That’s why
more than 165 organizations, from environmental nonprofits to religious groups,
have stood up and asked for this review. The future and well-being of our communities
and environment depends on it. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<b><i><span style="color: #262626; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">What you can do …</span></i></b><span style="color: #262626; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Join us in asking Congress </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">to request an independent review by the Government Accountability Office into the funding, operations and many abuses taking place at FERC, and to help identify needed reforms that will transform FERC into an agency seeking to protect and serve the public rather one serving the fracked gas pipeline industry. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 16px;">Send a letter to all of your federal senators and congressional representatives with just one click: </span><a href="http://bit.ly/GAOFERC" style="color: purple; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 16px;">http://bit.ly/GAOFERC</a><br />
<br /><o:p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Also - sign on to our organizational letter and petitions:</span></o:p><span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2';">P<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">If you are a <b>private individual</b> sign our petition at: </span><a href="http://bit.ly/DRN-PetitionToReviewFERC" style="color: #de7008;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">http://bit.ly/DRN-PetitionToReviewFERC</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2';">P<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">If you <b>represent an organization</b> and want to join with others from around the nation in an organizational sign on letter email, sign on at: </span><span style="color: #de7008; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><a href="http://bit.ly/SignOnGAOReview" style="color: #de7008;">http://bit.ly/SignOnGAOReview</a></span><br /><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></span><br />
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<br />
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-11614685622863517122016-04-07T08:14:00.002-04:002016-04-07T08:14:54.153-04:00The Pipeline Web of Devastation Needs Investigation<div class="MsoNormal">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6u-c-Ib0TCDI-TIs9059OL_Qz7l2gq8rPtvDnTutI7bayUryrMzne2Vk9gPHOCaRn077DJY1AmH2_57XuKv-r9nqqR2Rd2KJoTdo6GJAQRsWCZZKkZsx1KNyVPTT7TaUi9BNuJlopn8E/s1600/DRN_FERCIMAGE1_V2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6u-c-Ib0TCDI-TIs9059OL_Qz7l2gq8rPtvDnTutI7bayUryrMzne2Vk9gPHOCaRn077DJY1AmH2_57XuKv-r9nqqR2Rd2KJoTdo6GJAQRsWCZZKkZsx1KNyVPTT7TaUi9BNuJlopn8E/s320/DRN_FERCIMAGE1_V2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">A fast growing
web of interstate pipelines to service the fracked shale gas industry is
creeping across the nation capturing communities in its devastating grip.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At the center of the web is the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), an agency that is imbued with
extraordinary power to damage lives and approve environmental damage that spans
generations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Once FERC approves a fracked gas pipeline it
anoints the pipeline company with the power of eminent domain, allowing the pipeline
industry to take private property, public parks, preserved forests and
preserved lands.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Once approved by FERC,
pipelines are also exempted from state and local laws that apply to every other
industry for protecting community health, safety and environments, which means
the impact of their damaging footprint is far greater than many expect.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://youtu.be/yHzJCOmsjxI">The construction and operation of pipelines inflict significant harms on the communities they cut </a>including reducing crop yields on
farms, polluting air and water, cutting down forests, undermining local
business and forcing families to live next to the constant threat of pipeline
accidents and explosions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">FERC’s extraordinary level of power over
the lives of the public and our environment requires unbiased and careful
reviews of pipeline projects to ensure they are actually serving a public need,
that they are avoiding all unnecessary harm, that they are dealing fairly with
the communities and the property owners they are impacting, and that they are
fully complying with the laws that do apply.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">The opposite is
true.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">FERC has become a demonstrably biased agency </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">that operates as a partner with, rather
than a regulator of, the pipeline companies it purports to oversee. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;">According to Delaware Riverkeeper
Network research, FERC has only ever denied one proposed natural-gas pipeline
(one that was not submitted by energy companies). There's not a single other
federal agency that has an approval rate this close to 100 percent. Also,
meetings where pipelines are approved allow for no public comment.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Meetings
where pipelines are approved allow for no public comment; those who have dared
speak out at these meetings have been removed by security officials and in some
cases arrested.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">In addition, our
research shows, FERC has never issued a civil penalty for violations related to
</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhX1mibZGg-7Z2x30cxhH7spx1kwZHJSW-cYp7ewOrvFuK5dh5iaGJLZMiIF0brQqzzIzsCqyZenfUjpDelM0ouL8vMpKUeGE_loztNsAmCDBgir94XLuxlGmf-27eUqw6WDKZRR5EYXTM/s1600/P1020523.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhX1mibZGg-7Z2x30cxhH7spx1kwZHJSW-cYp7ewOrvFuK5dh5iaGJLZMiIF0brQqzzIzsCqyZenfUjpDelM0ouL8vMpKUeGE_loztNsAmCDBgir94XLuxlGmf-27eUqw6WDKZRR5EYXTM/s320/P1020523.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
construction activity for any pipeline project.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>And yet, we know for a fact from reviewing agency records and our own
monitoring that violations during construction border on the routine.<o:p></o:p><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">FERC is
systematically interpreting and applying the law, and taking advantage of legal
loopholes, as part of a clear and obvious effort to strip communities of their
legal rights and ability to challenge pipeline projects <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">before</i> they go to construction and <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">before</i> they can inflict their unnecessary harm.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">License for
FERC’s abuse of power and demonstrated bias is provided by the agency’s funding
mechanism which makes it an agency funded entirely by the industry it regulates
– the more pipelines it approves, the more money for its budget it receives.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>FERC’s bias and abuse of power is also advanced
by the <a href="http://inthesetimes.com/article/17874/dozens-of-energy-regulators-applied-for-industry-jobs-in-2014">revolving employee door</a> between the <a href="http://www.eenews.net/stories/1060016380">agency and the pipeline industry</a>. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">It is time
that the public secure an independent investigation of FERC to identify
necessary reforms.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We need Senators like
Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren who </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">serve on the </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Senate Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources to request such a review from the Government Accountability Office
(GAO).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">All of these
pipelines are for a fracked gas energy source that experts on all sides of the
issue say <a href="http://shalebubble.org/drilling-deeper">will peak by the year 2020</a> and <a href="http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2015/03/debunking-americas-energy-fantasy-shale-gas-tight-oil-peak-next-decade.html">be in serious decline</a> by the year
2040.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">There can be no
defense for destroying the lives and livelihoods of so many for private profit,
for taking public lands preserved with public dollars to serve purely private
industrial interests, for the unavoidable harms to the environment, and for
approving the proliferation of pipelines to serve a dying energy source that
will prevent us from achieving goals needed to protect us from the worsening ramifications
of climate change.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>FERC is quick to
dismiss from its review all of this evidence and all of these concerns because
considering them would require it to say no to some, if not all, of the
pipelines coming before it for review and approval. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">What you can do …<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Join us in asking Congress </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">to request an
independent review by the Government Accountability Office into the funding,
operations and many abuses taking place at FERC, and to help identify needed
reforms that will transform FERC into an agency seeking to protect and serve
the public rather one serving the fracked gas pipeline industry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 16px;">Send a letter to all of your federal senators and congressional representatives with just one click: </span><a href="http://bit.ly/GAOFERC" style="color: purple; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 16px;">http://bit.ly/GAOFERC</a></div>
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<o:p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Also - sign on to our organizational letter and petitions:</span></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 2";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">P<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">If you are a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">private individual</b> sign our petition at: </span><a href="http://bit.ly/DRN-PetitionToReviewFERC"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://bit.ly/DRN-PetitionToReviewFERC</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 2";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">P<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">If you <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">represent an organization</b> and want to join with others from around
the nation in an organizational sign on letter email, sign on at:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://bit.ly/SignOnGAOReview"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://bit.ly/SignOnGAOReview</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-80551510412824410712016-04-07T08:06:00.001-04:002016-04-07T08:06:22.518-04:00FERC & Pipelines Above the Law and Above the People<div class="MsoNormal">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwKbCZRx4pRwvbrwZnt965sfVKic_XKjs-WnlArzYie2onVPAolt01PPJtv7gDhLN4JFBFiAUGdOulDtCKY8v6ZfHbrnfGaax8NtMiy0mT_-778MOAmtpVfNSKhmhaKSALDJ-qfad4sNY/s1600/DRN_FERCIMAGE2_V2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwKbCZRx4pRwvbrwZnt965sfVKic_XKjs-WnlArzYie2onVPAolt01PPJtv7gDhLN4JFBFiAUGdOulDtCKY8v6ZfHbrnfGaax8NtMiy0mT_-778MOAmtpVfNSKhmhaKSALDJ-qfad4sNY/s320/DRN_FERCIMAGE2_V2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is given
extraordinary power to destroy lives and avoid many of the environmental
regulations that apply to every other industry when it gives approval for construction
of interstate pipelines used to transport fracked shale gas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Once FERC gives its approval to a fracked
gas pipeline it <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>anoints the pipeline
company with the power of eminent domain, allowing the pipeline industry to
take, at will, private property, public parks, preserved forests and preserved
lands.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Despite
all this power, FERC still wants and takes more.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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On
January 22, 2013, Delaware Riverkeeper Network (an environmental organization
representing communities) filed a legal action in the United States Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia challenging FERC’s approval of the
Tennessee Gas Pipeline company’s Northeast Upgrade Pipeline Project. On June 6,
2014, much to the surprise of most, the Court issued an opinion and order
finding that FERC had violated federal law (the National Environmental Policy
Act) by segmenting its environmental review of the Northeast Upgrade Project
from three other connected and interdependent Pipeline projects and by failing
to provide a meaningful analysis of the cumulative impacts of these
projects.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(<a href="http://www.delawareriverkeeper.org/resources/PressReleases/PR_Court_Decision_Victory_6.6.14.pdf">Delaware Riverkeeper Network, et al. v. Federal Energy Regulatory FERC,753 F.3d 1304, 1307 (D.C. Cir. 2014</a>))<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
Because
of the violation of law, the Court sent the case back to FERC so it could
further consider the project and properly respond to the court’s ruling.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
Despite
the Court’s clear and direct order issued well over a year ago, FERC has
determined itself above the law and is blatantly ignoring the court’s order:
FERC has not posted any activity on the public record related to the Court’s
Order, FERC has not issued any public statements relating to the remand, FERC
has not provided any public notice of any kind identifying any steps by which
FERC is carrying out the Court’s Order and FERC has refused to answer any of
the questions asked by the Delaware Riverkeeper Network as to the status of
their compliance with the court order.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
This
is not the only example of FERC ignoring the intent and letter of the law in
order to harm people and benefit the pipeline companies.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
Under
the Natural Gas Act, people are only able to legally challenge an approval FERC
has given to a pipeline project after they have submitted a rehearing request
to FERC, asking it to reconsider its decision, and FERC has denied that
request.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Seems simple right?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 2";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">E<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Company
applies for FERC approval, <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 2";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">E<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->people
fight it and inevitably lose, <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 2";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">E<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->FERC
approves the project, <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 2";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">E<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->people
submit a rehearing request, <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 2";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">E<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->FERC
inevitably denies that request, and <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;">
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people are entitled to challenge the decision in court.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
But
this is not how it works in the world FERC has created.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
FERC
has identified a loophole in the law that allows its decisions to go
unchallenged until it’s too late for a successful legal challenge. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
When people or organizations, like the Delaware Riverkeeper
Network, have submitted rehearing requests in order to secure the FERC denial
they need to challenge an approved pipeline in court, FERC’s common practice is
to issue something called a tolling order.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>A tolling order means that FERC doesn’t have to grant or deny the rehearing
request, FERC can simply sit on the peoples’ request while at the same time
FERC continues to make decisions that allow the pipeline at issue to proceed to
construction.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And that is exactly what
FERC does – pipeline after pipeline people are filing requests for rehearing as
part of the effort to legally challenge a pipeline threatening their homes,
environment and communities while FERC sits and waits to issue its response
until it is virtually impossible to bring a challenge that can stop the pipeline
project.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://youtu.be/yHzJCOmsjxI">Pipelines inflict significant harms on the communities they cut</a>:
they take public and private lands, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and
art, history and healthy environments all must fall when a pipelines wants to
cut through.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJERVRfPAkfQtYbt-hFOOYLMD50HxNWcxX4SqmK2T13BGrB5puviW_JsIJEiDUBibedRiyQjVas5NBApfGpEf_VzbNyARngPzgvooC7qL62h_HNCOT8dr00slvuHfTHVvNRKNRXYzydy8/s1600/IMG_3096.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJERVRfPAkfQtYbt-hFOOYLMD50HxNWcxX4SqmK2T13BGrB5puviW_JsIJEiDUBibedRiyQjVas5NBApfGpEf_VzbNyARngPzgvooC7qL62h_HNCOT8dr00slvuHfTHVvNRKNRXYzydy8/s320/IMG_3096.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
they reduce the market value and
marketability of homes, they force communities to live next to the hazards of a
dangerous pipeline while taking from them the full use and enjoyment of their
homes, they contribute to climate instability with their polluting emissions,
they destroy and degrade critical habitats such as forests, streams and
wetlands, they create water pollution and air pollution, they increase
stormwater runoff and deprive our streams and drinking water aquifers of
recharge, they increase erosion, diminish recreation and ecotourism, they harm
farming and businesses of all kinds,<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
All of this for a fracked gas energy source that experts on
all sides of the issue say will peak by the year 2020 and be in serious decline
by the year 2040.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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No agency can be allowed to operate above the law and with
such callous disregard for the people the way FERC is operating.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Given what is at stake – the healthy lives of
people living today, and the future lives of the generations to come – it is
time for Congress and the Courts to act to bring FERC in line.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">If
you want to help us find a Congressional Champion so we can secure an
Independent Investigation into the Abuse of Process and Law by the </span></i></b><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <b><i>Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC) please sign on:</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><b><i><br /></i></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">If you are an individual that wants
to join the call, please sign our petition and pass it on at:
</span><a href="http://bit.ly/DRN-PetitionToReviewFERC"><span style="color: #0000e9; font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://bit.ly/DRN-PetitionToReviewFERC</span></a><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">If you are the leader of an
organization concerned about the abuse of power at FERC you can sign on to our
organizational sign on letter at: </span><a href="http://bit.ly/SignOnGAOReview"><span style="color: #0000e9; font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://bit.ly/SignOnGAOReview</span></a><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-5566254312579071442015-11-22T19:28:00.001-05:002015-11-22T19:28:41.356-05:00<h2>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Environmental Rights Continue To Be Vindicated In Pennsylvania</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The right to pure water, clean air and a healthy environment has
been twice vindicated in </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisqzVV_KATA3k0LYJjz10910ItcBZZ-Pjz1oY8Ua65TYArrZa_hscMnjb3YRoicylW1NQzuG8Y9xwxnDnUOIKV76lw4maXvPBZ2pm6tYIWNpYvyOTKvkUDxsxa4GgVapQaCgUuWlZ-iPo/s1600/IMG_1484%255B1%255D.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisqzVV_KATA3k0LYJjz10910ItcBZZ-Pjz1oY8Ua65TYArrZa_hscMnjb3YRoicylW1NQzuG8Y9xwxnDnUOIKV76lw4maXvPBZ2pm6tYIWNpYvyOTKvkUDxsxa4GgVapQaCgUuWlZ-iPo/s320/IMG_1484%255B1%255D.JPG" width="320" /></a></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pennsylvania in this past week.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Given that environmental rights are
recognized by many, including the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, as inherent and
indefeasible rights that belong to all people, this is good news for
Pennsylvania as well as the nation.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pennsylvania’s election of state Supreme Court justices who
recognize the importance of honoring all the State’s Constitutional provisions,
including its environmental rights amendment, is a clear demonstration that the
people of Pennsylvania want their environmental rights honored as firmly as all
of their other constitutional rights such as the right to free speech and
freedom of religion. These election results come on the heels of a decision by
the current Supreme Court justices to reject an invitation to roll back the 2013
decision that, for the first time, gave substantive legal strength to the environmental
rights provision in the state’s Constitution.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The election results plus the Supreme Court’s decision not to revisit
its most recent pronouncement on environmental rights should solidify the
growing strength of constitutional environmental rights in the State.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.delawareriverkeeper.org/resources/PressReleases/Press%20Release%20Supreme%20Court%20Ruling%2012.19.13%20last.pdf">December 19, 2013 </a>the Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme
Court, Justice R. Castille, confirmed that by virtue of Article 1, Section 27
of the Pennsylvania Constitution, the rights to pure water, clean air and a
healthy environment are inherent and indefeasible rights that belong to both
present and future generations; that they are rights with the same legal
standing as the rights to free speech, freedom of religion and private property
rights; and that they are rights that must be protected by every government
official at every level of government in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(See <u><a href="http://www.delawareriverkeeper.org/resources/Reports/Opinion%20J-127A-D-2012oajc.pdf">Robinson Township, DelawareRiverkeeper Network, et al v. Commonwealth, 83 A.3d 901</a></u> (Pa., Dec. 19,
2013).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Since this decision was issued the shale gas, drilling and
fracking industry, along with pro-drilling government officials, have been
denying that this Supreme Court ruling should be given the same force and effect
as every other ruling issued out of the court – they have wrongly asserted that
Article 1, Section 27, is a mere statement of policy with little substantive
importance.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Earlier this year,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the
Pennsylvania PUC, supported by industry, specifically petitioned the PA Supreme
Court to revisit the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Robinson Twp,
Delaware Riverkeeper Network</i> ruling and to deny Chief Justice Castille’s
interpretation and application of Article 1, Section 27 – the PA Supreme Court
notably ignored the request.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">It is also clear that the lower courts in Pennsylvania recognize
the legal authority of Chief Justice Castille’s application of the
Environmental Rights Amendment and is seeking to continue to apply, define and
refine the legal affect and meaning of the provision.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Among the refinements issued out of the
Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania in just this last year is that:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">“[T]he Environmental Rights Amendment places
an affirmative duty on the Commonwealth to ‘prevent and remedy the degradation,
diminution, or depletion of our public natural resources’—</span><i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">i.e.</i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">, to
conserve and maintain . . . .”</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">“If anything, when environmental concerns of
development are juxtaposed with economic benefits of development, the
Environmental Rights Amendment is a thumb on the scale, giving greater weight
to the environmental concerns in the decision-making process.” </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(</span><u style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pennsylvania Envtl. Def.
Found. v. Com.</u><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">, </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">108 A.3d<i> </i>140 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 2015).</span></li>
</ul>
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<o:p><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15pt;">The people of Pennsylvania have taken a stand that their healthy
lives and healthy environment can and should be honored at the highest levels
of the law.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15pt;">The people of Pennsylvania,
through this recent election, have made clear the public’s understanding that
in order to ensure a healthy economy and healthy business you also need a
healthy environment.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">It is shameful that industry and government officials don’t want
to acknowledge and honor our rights to healthy water, air and environments but
it is time for them to accept the truth, our environmental rights are inherent
and indefeasible and here in Pennsylvania have the highest constitutional
protection you can obtain in our state.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Only a few states give constitutional level protect to the
environment that is as strong as Pennsylvania’s.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But there is a push for other states to look
to Pennsylvania as an inspiration for the premise that environmental rights are
inherent and indefeasible and should be given the same level of constitutional
regard, respect and legal protection as other recognized rights such as the rights
to free speech, freedom of the press, to bear arms, to freedom of religion, and
to private property rights.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Learn where
your states stand at www.ForTheGenerations.org.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">First published: <u><span style="color: blue;"><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/how-pennsylvanians-took-a_b_8493560.html">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/how-pennsylvanians-took-a_b_8493560.html</a></span></u></span></div>
Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-52093708012455562052015-11-22T19:23:00.001-05:002015-11-22T19:23:19.436-05:00<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
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<i><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><o:p> </o:p></span></i><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 24pt;">4 Environmental Questions You
Should Ask Politicians Today</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">Across the nation, communities are
standing up for their rights to pure water, clean air, and a healthy
environment. </span><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">People are banding together to
champion for:</span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8bBpjOxMiM0O4vSfGxylgUSFABFlOxuKeTgNGDLhNWxaLebgQgiPTdLDjSuX8oFIV_Zj30-yzv3o9fplb77S6lERq58fgc6nGdwFTi6n7e2_1i0m7Jy7NvYLZykxc5mA8YU_SUH6_UK4/s1600/15081838734_d0b2e713e7_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8bBpjOxMiM0O4vSfGxylgUSFABFlOxuKeTgNGDLhNWxaLebgQgiPTdLDjSuX8oFIV_Zj30-yzv3o9fplb77S6lERq58fgc6nGdwFTi6n7e2_1i0m7Jy7NvYLZykxc5mA8YU_SUH6_UK4/s320/15081838734_d0b2e713e7_o.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.5in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">Their right to have safe drinking
water in their homes that is free from </span><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/05/science/earth/fracking-chemicals-detected-in-pennsylvania-drinking-water.html?_r=0"><span style="color: #107fa7; text-decoration: none;">contamination</span></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">Their right to shower safely in their
homes without risk of explosion from </span><a href="http://www.processingmagazine.com/processing-e-news/oil-gas/study-finds-explosive-gases-in-pennsylvania-drinking-water/"><span style="color: #107fa7; text-decoration: none;">combustible gases in
their water</span></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">Their right to </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dc0tGN0pPYI"><span style="color: #107fa7; text-decoration: none;">enjoy their private property</span></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"> and not have it </span><a href="http://www.stuarthsmith.com/feds-pave-way-for-fracking-industry-to-perpetrate-biggest-land-grab-in-u-s-history/"><span style="color: #107fa7; text-decoration: none;">taken </span></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">through eminent domain.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">Their right to experience the </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTi1_bIJKeM"><span style="color: #107fa7; text-decoration: none;">beauty of public open spaces</span></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"> safe from pollution and </span><a href="https://stateimpact.npr.org/pennsylvania/2015/07/15/environmental-groups-urge-wolf-to-block-drilling-in-loyalsock-state-forest/"><span style="color: #107fa7; text-decoration: none;">degradation</span></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.5in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">Their right to fish local creeks and
rivers without fear that the </span><a href="http://www.marcellus-shale.us/Dunkard_Creek.htm"><span style="color: #107fa7; text-decoration: none;">fish have been contaminated by pollution</span></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">One of the biggest challengers to
these rights is the fracked shale gas industry.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">Every week, the body of science on
the harms of drilling and fracking grows. There are now more than 580
peer-reviewed articles examining the environmental and human health harms of
shale gas extraction. </span><a href="http://www.cee.cornell.edu/people/profile.cfm?netid=ari1"><span style="color: #107fa7; text-decoration: none;">Dr. Anthony Ingraffea</span></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">, award-winning and nationally recognized expert on shale gas
extraction, has analyzed these studies and </span><a href="https://www.earthworksaction.org/earthblog/detail/big_oil_and_gas_have_big_impacts_to_health_air_water_and_climate#.Vec4qGDnlMo"><span style="color: #107fa7; text-decoration: none;">noted that</span></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">, “94 percent find harmful impacts to human health, 69 percent
find harmful impacts on water quality, and 88 percent find harmful impacts to
air quality.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">One of the </span><a href="http://www.delawareriverkeeper.org/resources/Reports/CNA%20Impacts%20in%20DRB.8.15.pdf"><span style="color: #107fa7; text-decoration: none;">newest reports</span></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"> shows what would happen if the moratorium against shale gas
extraction in the Delaware River watershed were lifted and just 4,000 wells
were drilled. CNA Analysis and Solutions, an independent group of scientists
and researchers, determined that if these wells were drilled, there would be a
cascade of negative events that would jeopardize the drinking water, air
quality, forests, and health of Upper Delaware River communities.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Some of the potential impacts of
fracking in the Delaware River watershed include:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.5in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">Increases in dangerous strontium and
barium in the water by up to 500 percent, even if drilling is done in total
compliance with state regulations.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.5in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">Depletion of crucial stream flows of
up to 70 percent in small streams in the Delaware River Basin during times of
low flow, a time when the critters and communities need those waters the most.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">Increases in land erosion by up to
150 percent during construction with an increase of up to 15 percent during
day-to-day drilling operations.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.5in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">Depletion of underground aquifers,
which feed both our streams and groundwater wells.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.5in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">Increases of 4 to 5.8 billion cubic
feet of methane to the atmosphere each year.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">And yet, politicians still defend
fracking, claiming the need for a bridge to get us to clean and renewable
energy technologies. The truth is, we already have that bridge with solar,
wind, geothermal, and other clean energy technologies.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">So let’s put our politicians to the
test. Here’s a list of environmental issues and the questions you can use when
speaking with politicians to see where they stand.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><b>1. Health and Safety</b>: Thousands of
individuals have seen their </span><a href="http://nyagainstfracking.org/take-action/fracking-causes-health-impacts/"><span style="color: #107fa7; text-decoration: none;">health deteriorate</span></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">, their drinking water impacted, and/or their safety jeopardized
because of fracking wells and fracked gas infrastructure.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><b>Ask your politicians</b>:</span></i><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"> What is your position on ensuring that people have a right to
safe drinking water from their household faucets—water free of contamination
and toxins from the shale gas industry?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><b>2. Property Rights</b>: Property owners
are increasingly having their land forcibly taken by eminent domain (or with
the threat of eminent domain as leverage) for construction of pipelines to carry
fracked gas and gas liquids. They suffer property damage, </span><a href="https://www.popularresistance.org/fracking-the-american-dream-drilling-decreases-property-value/"><span style="color: #107fa7; text-decoration: none;">loss of property value</span></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">, degradation of the land, and living in fear that a pipeline
explosion or accident could cause harm to their families or themselves.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><b>Ask your politicians</b>: </span></i><span style="color: #2c2c2c;">Do you oppose the use of eminent domain for fracked gas
pipelines and associated compressors or LNG facilities?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><b>3. Methane Leakage and Climate
Change</b>: </span><a href="https://www.cascwild.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Climate-Impacts-of-NG-and-LNG-Export-11-14.pdf"><span style="color: #107fa7; text-decoration: none;">A growing number of
studies</span></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"> are finding that the leakage of methane into the
atmosphere is more pervasive and significant than had been believed, that
drilling and fracking are a significant source of methane, and that methane is
86 times more powerful than CO2 over the first 20 years for its
climate-changing impacts.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><b>Ask your politicians</b></span></i><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><b>:</b> Given this evidence, do you agree that drilling and fracking
for shale threatens the future safety of communities that will be adversely
affected by the floods, drought, and other extreme events associated with
climate change?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><b>4. Trans-Pacific Partnership: </b>There
is strong opposition to the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade proposal for
a variety of reasons, one being it will allow companies to secure automatic
approval for the export of fracked gas to foreign countries with free trade
status. Another reason people oppose it is TPP will </span><a href="http://delawarerivervoice.blogspot.com/2014/02/tpp-trade-agreement-pumps-up-pressure.html"><span style="color: #107fa7; text-decoration: none;">give corporations the
power</span></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"> to challenge state and federal environmental protection
laws (for example, local, state, or regional bans on fracking) that the
companies claim impede their ability to make profits.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><b>Ask your politicians:</b></span></i><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"> Do you support or oppose the TPP?</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">This blog first appeared at:</span></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/4-environmental-questions_b_8141148.html"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/4-environmental-questions_b_8141148.html</span></a></span></i></div>
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<i><br /></i></div>
Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-44678383186435869142015-07-10T18:32:00.000-04:002015-07-10T18:32:03.666-04:00Presidential Hopefuls -- Will You Protect Our Environmental Rights?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSJa66k9TWZGLkOygdqQFPoSVavyxRo60aL3apgwjVHgu3dp3SoRrpk7Esbt5fWaOD2S5-dDX3o0nClKFSWQ3yA1TPUcqclcdTuC3YqQGRjqrVayJhUKdxqX1-7kO5ZE9vquNLc8BqK_4/s1600/2015-06DRK038.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSJa66k9TWZGLkOygdqQFPoSVavyxRo60aL3apgwjVHgu3dp3SoRrpk7Esbt5fWaOD2S5-dDX3o0nClKFSWQ3yA1TPUcqclcdTuC3YqQGRjqrVayJhUKdxqX1-7kO5ZE9vquNLc8BqK_4/s320/2015-06DRK038.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiV5gHjANRhcD6NI-663wbCJFbwWXbr57bqhCe6SljM-5PQLaOT5hW7SKcvgbnYJOFGCYgg6-djNputfyiah5EtTBCU62Ste1bikzKU2gMYFCClVRiiJJvgKtaMcnDWo5F-rCiXytDQbvw/s1600/2015-06DRK169.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiV5gHjANRhcD6NI-663wbCJFbwWXbr57bqhCe6SljM-5PQLaOT5hW7SKcvgbnYJOFGCYgg6-djNputfyiah5EtTBCU62Ste1bikzKU2gMYFCClVRiiJJvgKtaMcnDWo5F-rCiXytDQbvw/s320/2015-06DRK169.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bernie Sanders</i></b>, what is your position on ensuring people have a
right to get a healthy glass of water <o:p></o:p></div>
out of their household faucet, one free
of contamination and toxins from industry?<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Hilary Clinton</i></b>, do you agree children have a right to a healthy
breath of fresh air free from pollution that won’t induce asthma attacks?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Jeb Bush</i></b>, do you agree that businesses and workers who depend
upon healthy rivers and environments should be respected and protected?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Paul,</i></b> do you agree that people should have a right to
preserve the sanctity of their homes and properties and not be forced to leave
because of a toxic spill or explosion from a pipeline or nearby industrial
complex?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ted Cruz</i></b>, should industries who cause earthquakes in our US
communities be allowed to continue despite the damage and dangers they cause?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Marco Rubio</i></b>, do you believe that corporations have a greater
right to use cancer-causing chemicals in their operations than kids have to
live full and healthy lives?<o:p></o:p></div>
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Our Presidential candidates spend a lot of time talking
about protecting our rights to free speech, our right to bear arms, our right
to freedom of religion and to use our property as we see fit; they spend a lot
of time talking about jobs, tax incentives for the corporations and the top 1%
in our nation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But they spend very
little time talking about our rights to the clean and healthy environments
necessary to support healthy lives, sustainable jobs, effective children’s
education, enduring energy supplies and good health.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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Given how broadly and deeply pollution and environmental
degradation impacts us all, how is it that we allow our politicians to avoid
these kinds of questions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Every one of
us knows someone who has been impacted by environmental degradation:<o:p></o:p></div>
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illness, flooding, loss of property value, the stress of
perpetual industrial noise, stinky air, loss of a favored swimming spot, a
child with autism or asthma….<o:p></o:p></div>
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In New Jersey communities are losing their drinking water
supplies to <span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">perfluorononanoic acid
(PFNA) </span>contamination by the industrial operations of Solvay Specialty
Partners, a plastics company. (See
http://articles.philly.com/2014-07-22/news/51888511_1_solvay-specialty-polymers-health-department-pfna)<o:p></o:p></div>
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In Pennsylvania shale gas extraction, drilling and fracking,
is spewing toxic chemicals causing increased illness in surrounding communities
such as nose bleeds, skin irritation, hair loss, burning, and sinus problems
and exposing residents to cancer causing contaminants pollution. <span style="color: #1a1a1a; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>(See <a href="http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2014/10/30/toxic-chemicals-and-carcinogens-skyrocket-near-fracking-sites-study-says">http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2014/10/30/toxic-chemicals-and-carcinogens-skyrocket-near-fracking-sites-study-says</a>;
<a href="http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2014/09/10/respiratory-skin-problems-soar-near-gas-wells-study-says">http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2014/09/10/respiratory-skin-problems-soar-near-gas-wells-study-says</a>
)<o:p></o:p></div>
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In Oklahoma where earthquakes were a relative rarity, in
2014 they had 585, including 15 that measured over 4.0 on the Richter scale,
because of industrial operations associated with fracking.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(See <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/a-disaster-waiting-to-happen-in-oklahoma-the-link-between-fracking-and-earthquakes-is-causing-alarm-in-an-oilrich-town-10158524.html">http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/a-disaster-waiting-to-happen-in-oklahoma-the-link-between-fracking-and-earthquakes-is-causing-alarm-in-an-oilrich-town-10158524.html</a>)
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In states across the nation, pipelines are taking (through
eminent domain and strong arm tactics) public and private lands and subjecting
communities to:<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJCvC8lrMerceKCe4MA4NkwLSSAUYBw0Yf8tUwvR_ZkrQnRijX2uRxGzNokvKkm0qqJUpJDopib9Gh_-oekHrDJgQCgCkLLbJ6_jMH_rFkgoqhO4d42C2fPuNVniy_zhJ1eBvZAYsXCKM/s1600/IMG_5923.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJCvC8lrMerceKCe4MA4NkwLSSAUYBw0Yf8tUwvR_ZkrQnRijX2uRxGzNokvKkm0qqJUpJDopib9Gh_-oekHrDJgQCgCkLLbJ6_jMH_rFkgoqhO4d42C2fPuNVniy_zhJ1eBvZAYsXCKM/s320/IMG_5923.jpg" width="213" /></a></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">the threat, fear and reality of pipeline
explosions or leaks – (</span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">1986 to 2012,
“pipeline accidents have killed more than 500 people, injured over 4,000, and
cost nearly seven billion dollars in property damages” – that averages out to
173 people a year injured and/or killed as well as $269 million a year in
damage (See </span><a href="http://www.propublica.org/article/pipelines-explained-how-safe-are-americas-2.5-million-miles-of-pipelines" style="text-indent: -0.25in;">http://www.propublica.org/article/pipelines-explained-how-safe-are-americas-2.5-million-miles-of-pipelines</a><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">to devaluation of their property,</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">to enduring degradation of the natural
environmental,</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">to the loss of agricultural crop production and</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">to a variety of jobs and business operations.
(See </span><a href="http://www.njspotlight.com/pipeline_roundtable/" style="text-indent: -0.25in;">http://www.njspotlight.com/pipeline_roundtable/</a><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">
)</span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"> </span></li>
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(To see a recent pipeline explosion captured on video:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://rt.com/usa/267163-texas-cuero-explosion-fire/">http://rt.com/usa/267163-texas-cuero-explosion-fire/</a>
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We all need to know from our political candidates where they
stand on the rights of people to a healthy environment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZLyXZgofVv93RHeheCUfuyKyxK2ynVfRQci2mU27My-TWF78qF1qUXk8IAuQZV40tQDQXsL_arznGiVWNIRQNim6K9Y9VDz7hOsBNcVh6Kd2GWAJ5LSVg6kuI4FzO9OjhCA2fiueCb3g/s1600/IMG_3091.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZLyXZgofVv93RHeheCUfuyKyxK2ynVfRQci2mU27My-TWF78qF1qUXk8IAuQZV40tQDQXsL_arznGiVWNIRQNim6K9Y9VDz7hOsBNcVh6Kd2GWAJ5LSVg6kuI4FzO9OjhCA2fiueCb3g/s320/IMG_3091.JPG" width="213" /></a>In Pennsylvania and Montana strong constitutional provisions
have recognized that the right to life, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is currently an effort
afoot to advance passage of strong environmental rights provisions in every
state and to advance the call for constitutional rights at the federal level
too<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(See <a href="http://www.forthegenerations.org/">www.ForTheGenerations.org</a> ).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But in every instance legislative leaders
will be needed to advance the call for, and passage of, these kinds of
constitutional provisions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And so we
need to get good people in office who value our right to life more than they
value a corporation’s desire for profits.<o:p></o:p></div>
liberty, happiness, good jobs and
healthy economies is dependent upon protecting peoples’ environmental
rights.<br />
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<br /></div>
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And so every political candidate for office, from the local
town council to those running for the Oval Office should be required to answer
whether they support passage of constitutional provisions in state
constitutions, and at the federal level, that will recognize and ensure
peoples’ rights to pure water, clean air and a healthy environment.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Things you can do to help raise awareness about environmental rights:<o:p></o:p></i></b></div>
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When you have an opportunity to ask a political candidate
her position on the peoples’ rights to pure water, clean air and a healthy
environment, or what does he think about constitutional protection for
environmental rights, take that chance to get him/her on the record and ask.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">For The
Generations wants to hear your story – how have you, a member of your family, a
friend, or your community been impacted by environmental degradation – tell us
your story, send us pictures, help us spread the word about how decisions and
actions that degrade our environment are degrading our lives. If you
have a photograph or a news clip please share it on our For The Generations
Facebook page wall at </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/forthegenerations"><span style="color: #0000e9; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.facebook.com/forthegenerations</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">. You can also use the hashtag
#ForTheGenerations on your images, posts and stories and we'll be sure to share
some of your submissions.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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If your community wants to learn more about constitutional
environmental rights, why they are important and how to pursue them in your
state, send a message to <a href="mailto:ForTheGenerations@delawareriverkeeper.org">ForTheGenerations@delawareriverkeeper.org</a>
and we will arrange for a speaker to come to your community.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And be sure to download a copy of our Toolkit
for Action at <a href="http://www.forthegenerations.org/">www.ForTheGenerations.org</a>.
<o:p></o:p></div>
Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-62865387811706446062015-07-10T18:24:00.000-04:002015-07-10T18:24:59.115-04:003 Simple Ways to Help the Environment<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; direction: ltr; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The first Earth Day was an inspiration. On that day in 1970, 20 million people turned out to demand the protection and restoration of the earth, air, water, forests, natural lands, and species that support, sustain, and enrich every aspect of our lives.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; direction: ltr; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In more recent times, Earth Day hasn't had quite the same impact. Let's change that. More important, let's support and defend the earth every day, not just on Earth Day.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Here are three simple but meaningful things you can commit to that will help protect the earth for present and future generations:</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1. Bring your own cups, bottles, and bags. </strong></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">When you picked up your morning coffee, did it come in a disposable cup? Was your bottled water in a plastic bottle? Out shopping, did you take your purchases home in a plastic bag?</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">Next time, plan ahead. Have your own cups, bottles, and bags ready when you need them. This simple act benefits not just the environment but also your own health in important ways. With regard to the environment:</span><br />
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<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Only 18 percent of the plastic used in the U.S. are recycled. That means nearly 29 tons of plastic waste are <a href="http://www.epa.gov/osw/nonhaz/municipal/pubs/2012_msw_dat_tbls.pdf" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #399800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">thrown into the trash</a> each year.</span></li>
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<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Just one in five plastic bottles used in the U.S. get recycled. That means every year, more than 40 billion plastic <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2012/04/10/461106/must-see-infographic-americans-throw-away-enough-trash-per-year-to-cover-the-state-of-texas-twice-over/" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #399800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">bottles end up in the trash</a>.</span></li>
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<ul style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; direction: ltr; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 15px 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">By some estimates, <a href="http://www.pristineplanet.com/eco-info/How-many-plastic-water-bottles-are-thrown-away-every-day.asp" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #399800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">50 million plastic bottles a day</a>--that's <a href="http://www.smartplanet.com/blog/smart-takes/infographic-americans-throw-away-25-million-plastic-bottles-every-hour/" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #399800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">250,000 plastic bottles an hour</a>--are tossed in the trash.</span></li>
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<li class="last" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; direction: ltr; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Between <a href="http://www.inspirationgreen.com/plastic-bag-stats.html" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #399800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">100 billion and 1 trillion plastic shopping bags</a> are used and thrown away every year.</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;">With regard to human health: Those 1 trillion plastic bags that are thrown away annually require about </span><a href="http://www.inspirationgreen.com/plastic-bag-stats.html" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #399800; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">12 million barrels of oil</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;"> to make--which means that with every piece of plastic we use, our water, air, and soil are being polluted and our health and safety are threatened by oil and gas drilling.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In addition, dangerous chemicals in plastics, including endocrine disruptors that are a concern in reproduction and human development, leach into the water and liquids the plastics contain, which is <a href="http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1976909_1976908_1976938,00.html" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #399800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">harmful to human health</a>.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A large proportion of plastic <a href="http://www.worldwatch.org/node/5565" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #399800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ends up in our waterways</a>--in our streams, rivers and eventually our oceans--where it harms at least 267 species through ingestion or entanglement.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">So this year, save a life--save many lives, human and animal. Set aside your disposable plastic bags and bottles. Set aside that disposable coffee cup. Protect the environment. When you choose to bring your own cups, bottles, and cloth bags, you are helping to reduce pollution and the harm associated with disposables.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2.</strong> <strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Switch from disposed-of paper to reusable cloth. </strong></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Reducing your trash generation at home is another easy daily step with a huge environmental impact. Although recycling is great, actually reducing the amount of waste you generate is even better. One easy and cost-saving place to start is the kitchen.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Paper towels and napkins have become the norm for drying hands and cleaning up messes. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates we throw away 3.5 million tons of paper towels and tissues <a href="http://www.epa.gov/waste/nonhaz/municipal/pubs/msw2009rpt.pdf" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #399800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">in any given year</a>--this equals 7 billion pounds, which works out to be more than 20 pounds of paper towels and tissues per person per year. Paper towels can't be recycled, and they usually come into our homes wrapped in plastic, another enduring and harmful piece of trash. All this waste takes up landfill space. It also comes at a price: loss of trees (for the pulp), use of water (for production), and the generation of greenhouse gases (during production and transport). Also, most are bleached, which further increases their environmental burden.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Instead of using paper towels or wipes, reach for a cloth towel. Cloth towels and wipes can be used, rinsed, and used again. Wash them along with the rest of your laundry, and cloth towels and wipes will serve you for many years to come. They can also become lovely kitchen accents. The tea towels I use are decorated with artistic whales, dolphins, and elephants. Whatever pattern I select, my dish-drying and hand-drying towels add texture and color to my home. And when I pull out my blue, yellow, or pink cloth wipes, the effectiveness of my cleanup job for the spilled juice, the dropped pizza, or the drizzled ice cream is much more effective and satisfying.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">For more reusable fun, consider using colored cloth napkins instead of paper ones, and maybe find some fancy napkin rings so each person can identify his or her napkin for reuse between washings (the actual purpose of napkin rings, which were created during the 19<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">th</span> century).</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Assuming you use three paper towels a day, even at $10 a pop for hand towels and $5 each for organic-cotton cloth napkins, those cloth equivalents become free in a matter of months. If you keep paper towels around for occasional use, buy recycled paper towels with no bleach and no dyes.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">3.</strong> <strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Shovel the snow and rake the leaves--leave gas-powered engines behind. </strong></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Gas-powered leaf, lawn, and snow blowers require loud engines that run on polluting fossil fuels. Rakes and shovels require people power. By cutting out the gas, you are avoiding the harms that come with the extraction and burning of fossil fuels and saving yourself and your neighbors from the noise pollution they inflict.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Leaf, lawn, and snow blowers emit carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides. These small machines have not been subject to the same air-pollution mandates as other industrial operations and so are even bigger contributors to air pollution than you might imagine. The California Environmental Protection Agency Air Resources Board <a href="http://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/mailouts/msc0005/msc0005.pdf" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #399800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">calculates that</a> "hydrocarbon emissions from one-half hour of leaf blower operation equal about 2,200 miles of driving, at 30 miles per hour average speed."</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The <a href="http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine-archive/2010/september/home-garden/leaf-blower/blower-noise/index.htm" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #399800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">noise that gas-powered leaf blowers</a> generate has led many communities to regulate their use, and a few have even banned them. <a href="http://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/mailouts/msc0005/msc0005.pdf" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #399800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Human health concerns associated</a> with leaf-blower noise include noise-induced hearing loss; high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease; and anxiety and physiological stress-related effects. Even at a distance, leaf-blower noise often reaches 70 decibels, the maximum safe level set by the U.S. for workplace noise. <a href="http://www.burlingame.org/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=7862" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #399800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">EPA recommendations</a> for home and nonwork environments are 55 decibels (outdoor) and 45 decibels (indoor); recommended levels for schools and hospitals are even lower.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">If you have a health issue that limits your physical activity, don't endanger yourself by raking leaves or shoveling snow. But if you're in good health, consider pulling out the rakes and shovels. In addition to saving on gas and cutting down on pollution and noise, you'll get the added value of a little exercise and some time enjoying the out of doors.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Taking small steps can have big impacts that protect and enhance our environment and in so doing directly protect our communities, our health, and our safety.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-size: 19px;">This blog was originally posted on:</span></span><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-size: 19px;"><br /></span></span><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-size: 19px;">Huffington Post:</span></span><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/why-all-states-should-all_b_6416764.html" style="color: #de7008;">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/3-simple-ways-to-help-the_b_7107740.html</a><span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-size: 19px;"><br /></span></span><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14pt;"> Maria's Farm Country Kitchen:</span><a href="http://www.mariasfarmcountrykitchen.com/new-york-fracking-ban/?adbid=551080006961463297&adbpl=tw&adbpr=34713941&cid=social_20150102_38182047" style="color: #de7008;">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/3-simple-ways-to-help-the_b_7107740.html</a><br />
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<ul>
<li>http://www.epa.gov/osw/nonhaz/municipal/pubs/2012_msw_dat_tbls.pdf</li>
<li>http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2012/04/10/461106/must-see-infographic-americans-throw-away-enough-trash-per-year-to-cover-the-state-of-texas-twice-over/</li>
<li>http://www.pristineplanet.com/eco-info/How-many-plastic-water-bottles-are-thrown-away-every-day.asp</li>
<li>http://www.smartplanet.com/blog/smart-takes/infographic-americans-throw-away-25-million-plastic-bottles-every-hour/</li>
<li><a href="http://www.inspirationgreen.com/plastic-bag-stats.html">http://www.inspirationgreen.com/plastic-bag-stats.html</a>,
http://www.worldwatch.org/node/5565</li>
<li><a href="http://www.inspirationgreen.com/plastic-bag-stats.html">http://www.inspirationgreen.com/plastic-bag-stats.html</a></li>
<li><span style="color: #18376a; text-indent: -1.5pt;">Bittner, G. D., Yang, C. Z.,
& Stoner, M. A. (2014). Estrogenic chemicals often leach from BPA-free
plastic products that are replacements for BPA-containing polycarbonate
products. Environmental Health, 13(1), 41.; Time magazine: Walsh, Walsh, B.
(2010). The perils of plastic. Time Magazine, 42-54., accessed at: </span><a href="http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1976909_1976908_1976938,00.html" style="text-indent: -1.5pt;"><span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1976909_1976908_1976938,00.html</span></a><span style="color: #18376a; text-indent: -1.5pt;">;</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #18376a; text-indent: -1.5pt;">NCBI
article specifically related to endocrine disruptors: Barrett, J. R. (2009).
ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS: Estrogens in a bottle?. Environmental health
perspectives, 117(6), A241. Accessed: </span><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2702426/" style="text-indent: -1.5pt;"><span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2702426/</span></a></li>
<li> http://www.worldwatch.org/node/5565</li>
<li>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2010 Municipal
Solid Waste in The United States: 2009 Facts and Figures. Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/waste/nonhaz/municipal/pubs/msw2009rpt.pdf.</li>
<li>California Environmental Protection Agency.
2000. A Report to the California Legislature on the Potential Health and
Environmental Impacts of Leaf Blowers. Retrieve from http://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/mailouts/msc0005/msc0005.pdf.</li>
<li>Consumer Reports. 2010. Blower Noise: Leaf-blower
regulations nationwide. Retrieved from http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine-archive/2010/september/home-garden/leaf-blower/blower-noise/index.htm</li>
<li>California Environmental Protection Agency.
2000. A Report to the California Legislature on the Potential Health and
Environmental Impacts of Leaf Blowers. Retrieve from http://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/mailouts/msc0005/msc0005.pdf.</li>
<li>City
of Burlingame Citizen’s Environmental Council. 2010. Recommendations to City
Council: Leaf Blowers and Our Public Health Retrieved from http://www.burlingame.org/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=7862.</li>
</ul>
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Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-35876916247963676252015-01-10T11:54:00.003-05:002015-01-10T11:54:47.102-05:00Why We Should All Have a New York State of Mind on Fracking, Drilling & Shale Gas<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh405He0dAOHaSduQ3_QC_iaA-4hovrtDI5zSyBZId_g-TuqEfJHGH8XFeE-tSPaFi2JO5y4bHLoCpwKG3Tqmqm6HEkEvnGqwxIWYvJD_bLY4jc0r0aMH3M5AioOHRaCBvPHtz9opG9slE/s1600/some+of+the+more+than+1,00+people+who+attended+Don't%2BFrack%2BNy%2Brally.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh405He0dAOHaSduQ3_QC_iaA-4hovrtDI5zSyBZId_g-TuqEfJHGH8XFeE-tSPaFi2JO5y4bHLoCpwKG3Tqmqm6HEkEvnGqwxIWYvJD_bLY4jc0r0aMH3M5AioOHRaCBvPHtz9opG9slE/s1600/some+of+the+more+than+1,00+people+who+attended+Don't%2BFrack%2BNy%2Brally.jpg" height="180" width="320" /></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Where were you when New York banned
fracking? December 17, 2014, has now joined the list of “where were you when”
moments for everyone involved in the fight to end fracking in the U.S.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Based on an extensive review of the
science regarding the health, environmental, and community impacts of
high-volume hydraulic fracturing (fracking)—a new process being used to shatter
underground rock formations to extract shale gas—New York has banned the
practice. The state’s prohibition on fracking means that New Yorkers will be
spared the harmful effects of industrial shale gas extraction.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Why did New York decide to make this
landmark decision? While reviewing shale gas and fracking processes, the state
identified a number of harms to human and environmental health, as well as
economic issues inflicted by the shale gas extraction industry.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">According to New York’s </span><a href="http://www.health.ny.gov/press/reports/docs/high_volume_hydraulic_fracturing.pdf"><span style="color: #107fa7; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">thorough five-year
review</span></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">, destructive impacts of shale gas extraction could
include:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Reduced air quality<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Polluted drinking water<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Soil and water contamination<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: Times;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Surface water contamination<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Induced earthquakes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">“Boomtown economic effects,”
including “increased vehicle traffic, road damage, noise, odor complaints”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Climate change.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">New York’s detailed analysis stands
in stark contrast to Pennsylvania’s approach. The commonwealth has moved
full-steam ahead despite mounting evidence of the harms caused by this extreme
industrial practice.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">In Maryland, fracking isn’t currently
happening, but that may change soon. </span><a href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/features/green/blog/bs-md-fracking-regulation-20141125-story.html"><span style="color: #107fa7; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Governor Martin
O’Malley recently said</span></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"> that, while there is “no
doubt” that shale gas extraction is a threat to public health, the environment,
and important natural resources, the state will put in place regulations that
will manage these harms so they are kept to an “acceptable level.” But if your
tap water has been so polluted you can’t safely drink or bathe in it; if your
air has been poisoned; if your lungs have been harmed or your body
contaminated; if you now live in the shadow of the 24/7 lights, noise, and
stink of a nearby industrial well site and the 1,400 to 4,000 truck trips it
requires, there is no acceptable level.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">As revealed in </span><a href="http://www.delawareriverkeeper.org/Documents/DRN_Report_Unsafe+Unsustainable_fr.pdf"><i><span style="color: #107fa7; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Unsafe &
Unsustainable</span></i></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">, a recent analysis of voluntary
“performance standards” purported to make shale gas extraction safe and
sustainable, this is an industry that cannot be made safe. Time and again,
standards put forth suggesting that shale gas extraction can be done safely are
found wanting, the task, unachievable.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">The sad reality is that in
Pennsylvania and Maryland, these decisions are being driven by politics, not
science. When politics are taken out of the analysis, the full depth and
breadth of harm from shale gas extraction is honestly and earnestly revealed
and recognized. When the Pennsylvania Supreme Court was asked to render a
ruling about the impacts of shale gas extraction, in a legal forum not driven
by politics, but by law and facts, Chief Justice Ron Castille wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><i>"By any responsible account, the
exploitation of the Marcellus Shale Formation will produce a detrimental effect
on the environment, on the people, their children, and future generations, and
potentially on the public purse, perhaps rivaling the environmental effects of
coal extraction."</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">We all need pure water, clean air,
and the healthy environment necessary to support and sustain healthy lives, yet
political leaders fail to give environmental rights the same protections they
give other fundamental rights like freedom of speech.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Shale gas extraction is an extreme
example of our right to healthy lives’ being </span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVTBlkp0BhoKyvijcn0MmIe9wIYnT4YWnDab5o2AtZtsK_hv2WaKvGqE8J1sTcBoyOdMKsuKIiTgP4LwiDzwYJTk69NROdOR1wwuERJvsuKXl30kNkOXIWbLgjwLOmMOFRSk2kdTfb6K8/s1600/IMG_1593.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVTBlkp0BhoKyvijcn0MmIe9wIYnT4YWnDab5o2AtZtsK_hv2WaKvGqE8J1sTcBoyOdMKsuKIiTgP4LwiDzwYJTk69NROdOR1wwuERJvsuKXl30kNkOXIWbLgjwLOmMOFRSk2kdTfb6K8/s1600/IMG_1593.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></a></div>
bargained away for political
capital. But it doesn’t have to be that way. New York Governor Andrew Cuomo has
set the standard we can and should demand of all politicians: Put the rights
and lives of the people before the profits of industry.<o:p></o:p><br />
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">In fact, in the pursuit of energy,
you can support people and profits simultaneously—just make the energy
industries you advance are the ones that provide truly clean and sustainable
energy options (go to </span><a href="http://thesolutionsproject.org/"><span style="color: #107fa7; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">thesolutionsproject.org</span></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"> to learn how your state can be fueled by sustainable energy in
a matter of decades).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Now is the time to recognize that we
all have inherent and indefeasible rights to pure water, clean air, and a
healthy environment. These are rights we must demand for ourselves and protect
for the generations yet to come (learn more about what you can do to demand
your environmental rights through our </span><span style="color: #107fa7; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><a href="http://www.delawareriverkeeper.org/forthegenerations.html">For The Generations</a></span><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"> program).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">As the Post Carbon Institute’s </span><a href="http://www.postcarbon.org/publications/drillingdeeper"><i><span style="color: #107fa7; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Drilling Deeper</span></i></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"> report documents, the life of the shale gas industry will be
but a few decades. We are all better served by investing now in clean energy
options that will fuel our future and protect our air, water, sustainable jobs,
economy, and lives.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">---------</span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-size: 19px;">This blog was originally posted on:</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-size: 19px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-size: 19px;">Huffington Post:</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/why-all-states-should-all_b_6416764.html">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/why-all-states-should-all_b_6416764.html</a></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><o:p> Maria's Farm Country Kitchen:</o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.mariasfarmcountrykitchen.com/new-york-fracking-ban/?adbid=551080006961463297&adbpl=tw&adbpr=34713941&cid=social_20150102_38182047">http://www.mariasfarmcountrykitchen.com/new-york-fracking-ban/?adbid=551080006961463297&adbpl=tw&adbpr=34713941&cid=social_20150102_38182047</a><o:p></o:p></div>
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Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-40691982583830847562014-12-04T09:11:00.000-05:002015-04-07T13:14:00.785-04:00Protecting Our Rights to Pure Water, Clean Air and a Healthy Environment<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 14.9pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhApQ-NV-LdaL98yx0dRxjy7QRpjTTw9sW26n99Ro3UYoJihJ_EzmcG976BEyBinA7L9MLHG_i6pHinXKyWexNm3gm-AHfmENldX5p-LR9M0Mw1m7RM-J4M1z7rJ-9wkeAtcZ4lXF4WJmU/s1600/DSC00189.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhApQ-NV-LdaL98yx0dRxjy7QRpjTTw9sW26n99Ro3UYoJihJ_EzmcG976BEyBinA7L9MLHG_i6pHinXKyWexNm3gm-AHfmENldX5p-LR9M0Mw1m7RM-J4M1z7rJ-9wkeAtcZ4lXF4WJmU/s1600/DSC00189.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 14.9pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Our rights to free speech and religious freedom are among
the many fundamental rights guaranteed by our federal and state constitutions,
which we fiercely fight to protect in the United States.</span><br />
<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 14.9pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">But while our Declaration of Independence talks about the
right to life and the pursuit of happiness, what we do <b>not</b> find in our
U.S. Constitution are the rights to three basic needs for life and happiness:
our rights to pure water, clean air, and healthy environments.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 14.9pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Only a few state constitutions include environmental
rights among the list of rights to which we are each individually entitled.
Pennsylvania is currently the state with the most protective environmental
rights amendment in its state constitution, and its state Bill of Rights also
enumerate those protections. And this past year, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court
breathed substantive life into the provision.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 14.9pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Until recently, despite the Environmental Rights Amendment
in Pennsylvania’s constitution, the courts did not give due protection to the
fundamental rights it pronounces. But as the result of a legal action brought
by the Delaware Riverkeeper Network and seven towns, the Pennsylvania Supreme
Court has declared the environmental rights of Pennsylvanians inviolable and
deserving of the highest levels of protection in the State.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 14.9pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">In the case, titled <a href="http://www.pacourts.us/assets/opinions/Supreme/out/J-127A-D-2012oajc.pdf"><i><span style="color: #107fa7; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Robinson
Township, Delaware Riverkeeper Network, et al. v. the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania</span></i></a><i>,</i> the Pennsylvania Supreme Court went a
fundamental step further than just protecting environmental rights in the
state. The courts made clear that our environmental rights are not granted to
us, but are in fact inherent and indefeasible rights (meaning they are rights
given to us by nature and that cannot be taken from us by government or law).
Of further significance, the plurality of the court said that these
environmental rights belong not just to present generations living on the earth
today, but they are rights that must be protected for the future generations
yet to come.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiikA_sLBqxl1W9P5NyhyU4yaMTYBDg77y1xWHfBxJpfyVdwiGrAgT3aGBIIs3PLEYXoiYpjWHrzXNKZxOJeK0Vd-9gX-516UNE905zM8GZ5Uz2eLHcbLlWjaDokYNN9zjK3nI-2DB-Stc/s1600/Newkirk-group.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiikA_sLBqxl1W9P5NyhyU4yaMTYBDg77y1xWHfBxJpfyVdwiGrAgT3aGBIIs3PLEYXoiYpjWHrzXNKZxOJeK0Vd-9gX-516UNE905zM8GZ5Uz2eLHcbLlWjaDokYNN9zjK3nI-2DB-Stc/s1600/Newkirk-group.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 14.9pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Why is this important? Because every day local, state, and
federal governments are granting permission to industries to pollute, deforest,
denigrate, and despoil our environments, which is having serious effects on our
planet and our bodies. For example, an estimated <a href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs350/en/"><span style="color: #107fa7; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">1.3 million
cancer deaths</span></a> per year result from exposure to pollution in the
environment, while air pollution has been characterized as “the world’s largest
single environmental health risk,” causing the death of approximately <a href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2014/air-pollution/en/"><span style="color: #107fa7; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">7 million people</span></a>
in a given year.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 14.9pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Often, the permission to pollute is defended by the
assertion that it will create jobs, or that the near-term gain of a new energy
source overshadows the need to consider environmental degradation and its
harmful impacts. These kinds of excuses do not justify the harms that polluting
industries create. After all, what good is a job if you don’t have the health
needed to take advantage of it, or if you have to sacrifice your parent, child,
friend, or neighbor in order to have it?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx5eb46-uiT8oGpl_mJjRRaggSUNtNescfixH-S_x58mWyviE9iGSA5ZU91Ac-ocZX0fMZQtWbr4g4jc1FZBNJCDbeKPjwra9j7LZ5SWw4QRSaVDHiBhNoT_Yg3lPYr2D7HRxVd5p5q5c/s1600/IMG_4633.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"></span></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"></span><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx5eb46-uiT8oGpl_mJjRRaggSUNtNescfixH-S_x58mWyviE9iGSA5ZU91Ac-ocZX0fMZQtWbr4g4jc1FZBNJCDbeKPjwra9j7LZ5SWw4QRSaVDHiBhNoT_Yg3lPYr2D7HRxVd5p5q5c/s1600/IMG_4633.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx5eb46-uiT8oGpl_mJjRRaggSUNtNescfixH-S_x58mWyviE9iGSA5ZU91Ac-ocZX0fMZQtWbr4g4jc1FZBNJCDbeKPjwra9j7LZ5SWw4QRSaVDHiBhNoT_Yg3lPYr2D7HRxVd5p5q5c/s1600/IMG_4633.JPG" height="212" width="320" /></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">And the truth is that most goals can be achieved in a way
that protects the environment <i>and</i> communities. For example:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br />
-- Instead of drilling and fracking, which irreparably
pollutes our water, air, and lands, by the year 2050 we could provide that very
same energy using sustainable methods, such as <a href="http://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/JDEnPolicyPt1.pdf"><span style="color: #107fa7; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">wind, water,
solar, and geothermal</span></a>, while simultaneously avoiding the devastating
pollution and climate-changing impacts of shale gas.</div>
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<br /></div>
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-- Instead of developing land by cutting down all of the
trees, which creates floods, developers could use building practices that
protect trees and the absorbency of the soils and capture rainfall in a way
that allows the water to soak into the ground and doesn’t generate <a href="http://www.delawareriverkeeper.org/Pdf/Stormwater%20Handbook.pdf"><span style="color: #107fa7; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">devastating
floods and pollution.</span></a><br />
<ul>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFv7PjLum4jcST-9QjHrTV9jKmh17eYnLPiuSiW2mAr1C8PJ4iu0bpA47ZpIv5JkU3pQIQgSa_CTirtRSsLokCGMtvsfhx8pc8eW8VYm5CBe8XjwfmRPFmaLoIF2Gs_wWd6eFfSq0TeYE/s1600/IMG_0640.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFv7PjLum4jcST-9QjHrTV9jKmh17eYnLPiuSiW2mAr1C8PJ4iu0bpA47ZpIv5JkU3pQIQgSa_CTirtRSsLokCGMtvsfhx8pc8eW8VYm5CBe8XjwfmRPFmaLoIF2Gs_wWd6eFfSq0TeYE/s1600/IMG_0640.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></span></a><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">Of the 35 states with constitutional environmental
provisions, only Rhode Island, Montana, and Pennsylvania provide high-level
protection, and of those only Pennsylvania has court rulings that ensure these
rights are genuinely protected. There are 15 states with no provisions
whatsoever.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">It’s time for communities across the nation to demand that
their environmental rights be protected by their states. It’s time for us all
to embrace the truth stated by Pennsylvania’s Supreme Court Chief Justice, that
we as people have an inherent and indefeasible right to pure water, clean air,
and healthy environments.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">To learn more, visit <a href="http://www.forthegenerations.org/">www.ForTheGenerations.org</a></span><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">This blog, written by Maya van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeper, was originally posted on:</span></div>
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<li><a href="http://www.mariasfarmcountrykitchen.com/defend-your-natural-rights/"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">http://www.mariasfarmcountrykitchen.com/defend-your-natural-rights/</span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/defend-your-natural-right_b_5790730.html"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/defend-your-natural-right_b_5790730.html</span></a></li>
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<!-- Blogger automated replacement: "https://images-blogger-opensocial.googleusercontent.com/gadgets/proxy?url=http%3A%2F%2F4.bp.blogspot.com%2F-EoyxmwXNTrA%2FVIBqq_oGXLI%2FAAAAAAAAAxE%2F-oMKdICjuZ0%2Fs1600%2FIMG_4633.JPG&container=blogger&gadget=a&rewriteMime=image%2F*" with "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx5eb46-uiT8oGpl_mJjRRaggSUNtNescfixH-S_x58mWyviE9iGSA5ZU91Ac-ocZX0fMZQtWbr4g4jc1FZBNJCDbeKPjwra9j7LZ5SWw4QRSaVDHiBhNoT_Yg3lPYr2D7HRxVd5p5q5c/s1600/IMG_4633.JPG" --><!-- Blogger automated replacement: "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx5eb46-uiT8oGpl_mJjRRaggSUNtNescfixH-S_x58mWyviE9iGSA5ZU91Ac-ocZX0fMZQtWbr4g4jc1FZBNJCDbeKPjwra9j7LZ5SWw4QRSaVDHiBhNoT_Yg3lPYr2D7HRxVd5p5q5c/s1600/IMG_4633.JPG" with "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx5eb46-uiT8oGpl_mJjRRaggSUNtNescfixH-S_x58mWyviE9iGSA5ZU91Ac-ocZX0fMZQtWbr4g4jc1FZBNJCDbeKPjwra9j7LZ5SWw4QRSaVDHiBhNoT_Yg3lPYr2D7HRxVd5p5q5c/s1600/IMG_4633.JPG" -->Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-8119533151219927692014-05-09T10:04:00.000-04:002014-05-09T10:04:51.515-04:00Green Lawns Don’t Make For “Green” Yards<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRC91Yy3NYAwdR1SpabIi1Je8JgFauJud9ai_nqUoqG1nx5cLdre9ZLx2EVtt7twdN33NF0sVmEHg2zEaqMxSmQnmedt8yM3AmvyLKlSMrq1aFlwXXHzrPrzmZiHNZJCbThNQNjrOmuoA/s1600/house+and+front+yard.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRC91Yy3NYAwdR1SpabIi1Je8JgFauJud9ai_nqUoqG1nx5cLdre9ZLx2EVtt7twdN33NF0sVmEHg2zEaqMxSmQnmedt8yM3AmvyLKlSMrq1aFlwXXHzrPrzmZiHNZJCbThNQNjrOmuoA/s1600/house+and+front+yard.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Traditional front lawn -- see last pictures for this lawn<br />restored with native plants</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The
natural world around us is awakening from a tough winter. Our yards are greening up as the <span style="text-align: center;">weather
warms, but are our yards as “green” as they could be?</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">All
across the country as communities have expanded and new developments have been built,
the amount of land covered with a green grass carpet has grown. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We have lost the native vegetation, trees and
shrubs in particular, that should characterize our landscapes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Just as we have lost our native trees and shrubs,
we have seen floodwaters rising, streambanks eroding, drinking wells running
dry and declining water quality. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There
is a direct connection between the loss of native vegetation across our
communities and what is happening to our local streams and those that live
downstream.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYqgAAYJC9dYMR5YNlCKuIQ0cdKoQ_esqxdSb5uNeUF_KGxFSUK0QlDrXMssCG4XxzxvqoOjs2MlK-BbKlP9BcDpig1nkhrAAa7R_MS4GMgV9TIhg5vM2ewtNeIhICyKvPkQp3PUa0YJU/s1600/Mum%2527s+woods+8+years+out.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYqgAAYJC9dYMR5YNlCKuIQ0cdKoQ_esqxdSb5uNeUF_KGxFSUK0QlDrXMssCG4XxzxvqoOjs2MlK-BbKlP9BcDpig1nkhrAAa7R_MS4GMgV9TIhg5vM2ewtNeIhICyKvPkQp3PUa0YJU/s1600/Mum%2527s+woods+8+years+out.png" height="240" width="320" /></span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">When
vegetated with native trees and shrubs, when covered in a blanket of decaying
leaves, needles and wood, the land acts as a sponge. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Rainwater percolates into the soil, filtering
down to the water table below to re-supply the aquifers that provide our
drinking water. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Rainwater also provides
base flow to our streams, creeks and rivers. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The landscape, in this natural state, is alive
with life — birds sing in the trees, squirrels dance across the ground, bugs
revel in the earth. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Our lives are richer
and our water flows free and clean.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Not
all vegetation is created equal, however.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Lands vegetated only with grass cannot perform the functions of the
natural landscape. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Lawns don’t act as
sponges. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Lawn mowers, heavy use and foot
traffic all cause soil compaction which limits infiltration.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Lawns established as part of a development
have soils compacted intentionally for site engineering and construction purposes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As a result, lawns more closely resemble impervious
surfaces.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Like sidewalks and roadways,
lawns shed rain during a storm event rather than allowing it to infiltrate.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicKtiQ91oQI7_tXnGDJHtPz-fpN30WALatLAc8Egm4z4w99AgOUEvSwzhcvPNsxm4GASjy1R2UqR2VPARnVxTw2ha-3xPAmZRPFh2XaiaBrvkLMTOgnTYfggEYDlpBLQ3hDyof6l2nZn8/s1600/IMG_1959.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicKtiQ91oQI7_tXnGDJHtPz-fpN30WALatLAc8Egm4z4w99AgOUEvSwzhcvPNsxm4GASjy1R2UqR2VPARnVxTw2ha-3xPAmZRPFh2XaiaBrvkLMTOgnTYfggEYDlpBLQ3hDyof6l2nZn8/s1600/IMG_1959.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Water rushing off lawn dumping to stream.</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The
bulk density of soil — the mass of a dry soil divided by its volume, and
expressed as grams per cubic centimeter (gms/cc) — can provide an estimate of
its compaction.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bulk density increases
as soil becomes more compact.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not
surprisingly, lawns can have high bulk densities, from 1.5 to 1.9 gms/cc,
rivaling that of concrete which has a bulk density of 2.2 gms/cc.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_edn1" name="_ednref1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference">[i]</span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">Lawns generate significantly more stormwater runoff than meadow,
scrub vegetation or forests.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What’s
more, r</span>unoff
from our lawns is often carrying with it any excess or improperly applied
fertilizers and pesticides.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This runoff
is channeled, usually by roads, to a nearby storm <span style="letter-spacing: -.3pt;">drain, which is likely receiving runoff from other lawns, roadways and
communities.</span> Stormwater runoff travels through storm sewers to a local
creek where it combines with the runoff from all other upstream communities.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6I2vRbUeOBr7jFR1T_uWAnglVyECZURYw8mes0MCVPDGo9dhyWL_e4J_FovrJJ5Z2jZ5KBBQy7JLSYmQDHJASIejTrFgitFKoI2cTx13FtMCLEkfGGktRda9QfbtAygE7TRvX-AF31gM/s1600/lawn+erosion+house.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6I2vRbUeOBr7jFR1T_uWAnglVyECZURYw8mes0MCVPDGo9dhyWL_e4J_FovrJJ5Z2jZ5KBBQy7JLSYmQDHJASIejTrFgitFKoI2cTx13FtMCLEkfGGktRda9QfbtAygE7TRvX-AF31gM/s1600/lawn+erosion+house.jpg" height="162" width="320" /></span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Our stream
channels are being scoured by fast-moving stormwater.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Streambanks are being eroded <o:p></o:p><span style="text-align: center;">and, when they
have been cleared of vegetation or are maintained as close cropped lawn, they
are particularly susceptible.</span><span style="text-align: center;"> The eroded
sediments turn our streams a chocolate brown, depriving fish and plants of light.
When the sediment settles out of the water column, it smothers the streambed
where aquatic insects live and where fish lay their eggs.</span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoBodyText">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLllyOVZIaO0T4Qc9BQ3shVxkIPkFj__Hseaj1XcjwQnF9u2cWCNTXnxP7S3S1ut6qm6PqaTZJfEwEHlJHMCKMqH3irE47V26IUnE2vnBhN5WkvhHW4pAZ2haSkNNrh7_azGaR4K5XzMk/s1600/100_3730.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLllyOVZIaO0T4Qc9BQ3shVxkIPkFj__Hseaj1XcjwQnF9u2cWCNTXnxP7S3S1ut6qm6PqaTZJfEwEHlJHMCKMqH3irE47V26IUnE2vnBhN5WkvhHW4pAZ2haSkNNrh7_azGaR4K5XzMk/s1600/100_3730.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">More and more
frequently, downstream communities are suffering the effects of the loss of
open space and vegetation upstream.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>These downstream communities are experiencing higher and more frequent
flooding caused by increasing stormwater flows.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Communities are bearing the brunt of the loss vegetation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And both upstream and downstream communities
include among their vegetation clearing practices, the streambanks and floodplains
that could otherwise serve as part of a protective solution.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Wide forested buffers and vegetated
floodplains can serve as a place for holding and filtering floodwaters and
runoff, their roots prevent erosion of public and private lands, and they
provide the habitat that ensures healthy bugs and fish that actually help
cleanup pollution that has already entered our streams.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The combination of cleared lands throughout
the watershed, and denuded, or barely vegetated, streamside lands and
floodplains packs a powerful combination punch of harm.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Stormwater
detention basins, as they are presently constructed, do little to alleviate
problems associated with runoff, and they can, in fact make problems
worse.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These basins serve only to reduce
peak flows of stormwater runoff, and ultimately prolong the harmful impacts of a
storm event on our streams and on downstream communities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Planting our stream corridors more with vegetation,
especially trees and shrubs, could moderate the effects of increased stormwater
runoff.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghvhc4F8UlwtC14JJXDTywDVNeb84MqIKSyx4wM6xT7u8qoCCbvmosBgG8lJzToRXYz9WZ6WA7QSIXo1T3yrW-mRSN2IyUWuPKVi90qWjN7DRiwQOPrPBD-QKehDcLDYheeJ4ZTz0sKqo/s1600/IMG_1866.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghvhc4F8UlwtC14JJXDTywDVNeb84MqIKSyx4wM6xT7u8qoCCbvmosBgG8lJzToRXYz9WZ6WA7QSIXo1T3yrW-mRSN2IyUWuPKVi90qWjN7DRiwQOPrPBD-QKehDcLDYheeJ4ZTz0sKqo/s1600/IMG_1866.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">We can also
have an impact with how we manage our own lands, public and private.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Many of us <o:p></o:p>enjoy a grassy area in our yards, a
place to play, sunbathe or read. We can
continue to enjoy our spot in the sun, but we can also reduce the total amount
of lawn we maintain. Start by re-vegetating
little used grassy area. Plant native
plants. Add a garden. Consider adding a perimeter of native trees,
shrubs. Doing so not only beautifies our
gardens, increases the value of our homes, provides shading to cool homes in
the warm summer months reducing cooling costs, and provides a visual and noise
buffer that can enhance our quality of life, but it provides flood and
pollution prevention and protection to our downstream neighbors.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3AKwHEvK3kiv-CtNs2WYi9NH2EYMwErfhF5O5SHtNkWM87Oe2PJqjm4adLHZ_qWCFn3WSkli-VfvK7Nt5el4lkpVnKDbZnTb95eb0hj6VUFOkAIPYeMx0tqxaGzx40mMMJTzbv1I6018/s1600/DSC00410.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3AKwHEvK3kiv-CtNs2WYi9NH2EYMwErfhF5O5SHtNkWM87Oe2PJqjm4adLHZ_qWCFn3WSkli-VfvK7Nt5el4lkpVnKDbZnTb95eb0hj6VUFOkAIPYeMx0tqxaGzx40mMMJTzbv1I6018/s1600/DSC00410.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">same front yard as above</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">For those of
us who have streams in our yards, it is vitally important that we take on the
added obligation of protecting and/or putting in place wide vegetated buffers
filled with native trees, shrubs and plants that will prevent streamside
erosion, help reduce flood flows and peaks, and can help filter out pollution
found in the creek.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Through simple
landscaping practices we can improve local water quality, contribute to flood
relief for downstream communities, provide habitat for birds and wildlife,
bring privacy and peace to our own back yards while still allowing for the
lawns many people so love to mow.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Authored by Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeper.</span></b></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><b>First posted on Huff Post Green April 24, 2014:</b></i> <span style="background-color: transparent;"><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/green-lawns-dont-make-for_b_5204926.html">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/green-lawns-dont-make-for_b_5204926.html</a></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ednref1" name="_edn1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[i]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 9.0pt;"> Schueler, T. 2000. The Compaction
of Urban Soil: The Practice of Watershed Protection. Center for Watershed
Protection, Ellicott City, MD. Pages 210-214.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-22431380575327609802014-04-22T10:56:00.000-04:002014-04-22T10:56:31.588-04:00President’s Spin on Asia Trip and Trade Deal Ignores Harms of the TPP<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt;">
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjEKM2MlCJTd4d0R0HMRP6dA9dfrtWFp65TrYgbQmrKtg9v20YYT2mPG_NzH-rfQCzWctLWQeyczHrxtLem9q9iHL762c1AOdJbFeidQlvFNv_k63eqEmBqRd_Bxq4J9PN3GKRywwIYUw/s1600/Act13_Program+copy+HT.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjEKM2MlCJTd4d0R0HMRP6dA9dfrtWFp65TrYgbQmrKtg9v20YYT2mPG_NzH-rfQCzWctLWQeyczHrxtLem9q9iHL762c1AOdJbFeidQlvFNv_k63eqEmBqRd_Bxq4J9PN3GKRywwIYUw/s1600/Act13_Program+copy+HT.jpg" height="133" width="200" /></a></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">The President is heading to Asia with an eye
to pressing forward passage of a new trade deal called the Trans-Pacific
Partnership Trade Agreement (TPP). The<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>problem?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The TPP is a bad deal
all the way around or our country, at least as currently written and
proposed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">The TPP is bad news for jobs: <a href="http://www.cwa-union.org/issues/entry/c/trans-pacific_free_trade_agreement%23.U1ZyCF6Z5kI">http://www.cwa-union.org/issues/entry/c/trans-pacific_free_trade_agreement#.U1ZyCF6Z5kI</a>
.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">It will jeopardize food safety:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.exposethetpp.org/TPPImpacts_FoodSafety.html">http://www.exposethetpp.org/TPPImpacts_FoodSafety.html</a>
. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">And while it is light on environmental
preservation, it is heavy on corporate protection:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.delawarerivervoice.blogspot.com/2014/02/tpp-trade-agreement-pumps-up-pressure.html">http://www.delawarerivervoice.blogspot.com/2014/02/tpp-trade-agreement-pumps-up-pressure.html</a>
.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">And to top it off, the President wants
Congress to pass a piece of legislation called the Bipartisan Congressional
Trade Priorities Act of 2014<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>-- “Fast
Track” for short – that will diminish our democracy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Fast Track would give the President super
powers to be able to continue to negotiate the TPP deal in secret, to sign the
deal on behalf of the United States, to draft and put forth the legislation
that would implement his secretly negotiated deal, and to relegate our Congress
to a mere “yay” or “nay” vote, no hearings, no amendments, and very little
conversation at all.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Just looking at the issue of shale gas
development -- the TPP, and the Fast Track legislation designed to grease its
path through Congress … <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">do not support strong job
creation, they actually hurts it; <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">–<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">do not support energy
independence, they actually diminishes it; and <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">–<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">certainly do not help protect our
environment, they help to devastate it. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">TPP Will Increase Fracked Gas Exports, Economic and Job Losses,
and Environmental Harm<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhS2Y6UqzOUMmWeFVnkOWYu8iQU1xTNUlRJBKxD3YiUK_88UV-z5RyNHRmHMWwzHvGk6STQtmiOv9sl9eDnESGRy7rnYYcsruvsYVqHhkzGtlx7JiUHeKMOx_Np2llXTt-kQIM5RD8u4s/s1600/lng-proposed-potential.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhS2Y6UqzOUMmWeFVnkOWYu8iQU1xTNUlRJBKxD3YiUK_88UV-z5RyNHRmHMWwzHvGk6STQtmiOv9sl9eDnESGRy7rnYYcsruvsYVqHhkzGtlx7JiUHeKMOx_Np2llXTt-kQIM5RD8u4s/s1600/lng-proposed-potential.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">There is already
a rush to export liquefied natural gas (LNG) because gas is selling for as much
as 3 to 4 times the price overseas as in the U.S.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Advocates for LNG exports are using the
situation in Ukraine as a renewed call for exporting US fracked gas as LNG in
order to bolster their press for more drilling and fracking.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">If passed as planned, the TPP will give
special status to new countries who will benefit from automatic approval of LNG
export plans – those countries include Japan, Vietman, Brunei, Malaysia, and
New Zealand, with China expected to be added to the list soon.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That means environmental and economic reviews
of the impacts of new LNG construction, operation and export would be
by-passed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">LNG
operations are not about economic or job prosperity for the people of our
nation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Information submitted to the
Department of Energy demonstrates that while LNG exports generate increased
revenues for the gas exporters and gas companies, other areas of the U.S.
economy, as a result of exports, decline.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Among the losses are job losses.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>LNG exports harm labor income and jobs in many other sectors of the
economy such as paper, metals, chemicals, stone, clay, glass, plastics, and food
processing. If LNG is allowed to proceed nationally as is being considered it
is estimated that as many as 270,000 jobs could be lost. In fact, if LNG is
allowed to grow as is being proposed, folks in every major sector, except for
natural gas, will lose income; and we all will have to pay more for goods and
services as the impact of increased gas prices reverberates through the
economy. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(for more see:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Will
LNG Exports Benefit the United States Economy?</i> Synapse Energy Economics,
Jan 23, 2013)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">TPP Will Mean More Fracking and Drilling In Our Communities –
Bringing Economic and Environmental Harms.<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">More LNG exports means more pressure for
shale gas development and fracking.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">More drilling and fracking does
not mean economic prosperity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>An
increasing number of reports scrutinizing the job claims of drilling companies
is demonstrating their claims of benefits to be increasingly false.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As one
recent report stated:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">“</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: MyriadPro-Regular; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Employment
estimates have been overstated, and the industry and its boosters have used
inappropriate employment numbers, including equating new hires with new jobs
and using ancillary job figures that largely have nothing to do with drilling,
even after the flaws in those numbers have been brought to their attention. …..<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>[S]hale-related employment across the
six-state Marcellus/Utica region fell over the past 12 months for which data
exist, from the 1st quarter of 2012 to the 1st quarter of 2013.” (<a href="http://www.multistateshale.org/shale-employment-report">http://www.multistateshale.org/shale-employment-report</a>)
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">T</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">he unparalleled level of harm to drinking water, air quality, food
supplies, and people’s health that result from ongoing and increasing levels of
drilling and fracking for shale gas bring high price tags for the United States
economy and taxpayers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not only do our
communities lose out on life’s basic needs – air, water, food and health – but
we as taxpayers have to pay the upfront and long-term financial burden of these
harms, including the necessary clean up and health care costs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0sDEf9ct2DU2vSN8h8GcO01p0mh7-JwhtHUkbukcfrcrPGRxEKd_jG4YSAn0cwinTeeALSCACQ1iOEFDRZbmwJoquG__ET7AouWj9-XFHBWopd-NXQkiU28HcjMOIpgo-AnJTt6C5Lu0/s1600/IMG_0666.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0sDEf9ct2DU2vSN8h8GcO01p0mh7-JwhtHUkbukcfrcrPGRxEKd_jG4YSAn0cwinTeeALSCACQ1iOEFDRZbmwJoquG__ET7AouWj9-XFHBWopd-NXQkiU28HcjMOIpgo-AnJTt6C5Lu0/s1600/IMG_0666.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">The deforestation, land compaction, wetlands
destruction, and increased earthquake potential inflicted by shale gas
development means increased flooding and flood ravaged homes and communities;
it means increased erosion of public and private lands; it means the fear and
harm of an earthquake where it happens; it means lost fishing, hunting,
boating, birding and all the jobs they generate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And of course someone has to pay for all this
harm too – that someone is you and me in the form of emergency services, taxes,
hazard mitigation, and more national debt.</span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">And
increased drilling will bring with it harm for jobs and economic
prosperity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For example, our healthy
Delaware River contributes $22 billion in annual economic activity. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Increased drilling and fracking brings harm to
the River which means harm for this economic vitality.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">TPP Empowers Industry to Undermine Community Protection Laws Here in
the U.S.<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Not only will the TPP pump up the pressure
for drilling and fracking, and grease the wheels for LNG, but the TPP would
give foreign corporations the right to sue our government for millions of
dollars if they believe a U.S. environmental law (State, Federal or local) has
diminished its ability to make profits – one corporation is already taking
action under similar provisions in NAFTA against Canada for a ban on fracking
passed in Quebec.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So environmental
protections at the local, state or even federal law designed to protect our
communities from the harms of drilling, could actually be legally challenged
and fall under explicit provisions in the TPP designed to give Corporations the
upper hand.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwITq_1RKFj7tW3iP7Z6r02wMc0cSzMe2oZsCt_ypLwodrFlNwQAsAjlMRdQVvvmeYxN4xTgURDskctTkddJmnd0Zdh8zAJQkJyCefHGdIXbmaQ1W17PyRs7d_NSyAqvZDPwCh-QdpqL4/s1600/IMG_1300.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwITq_1RKFj7tW3iP7Z6r02wMc0cSzMe2oZsCt_ypLwodrFlNwQAsAjlMRdQVvvmeYxN4xTgURDskctTkddJmnd0Zdh8zAJQkJyCefHGdIXbmaQ1W17PyRs7d_NSyAqvZDPwCh-QdpqL4/s1600/IMG_1300.JPG" height="213" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">So don’t buy the bunk you are hearing about
the values of the President’s Asia trip and his push for the TPP and Fast Track.
See the President’s support of the TPP for what it is – another sell out of the
residents and citizens of the U.S. to industry and big money donors.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Take a moment to make your voice heard on
this important issue:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><a href="http://bit.ly/DRN-TPPAction">http://bit.ly/DRN-TPPAction</a><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-87306925277095075412014-03-02T09:36:00.001-05:002014-03-02T09:36:45.964-05:00Our Water, Our Air, Our Communities -- and Forced Gas Drilling?<a href="http://www.riverreporter.com/event/2014/03/02/our-water-our-air-our-communities-and-forced-gas-drilling#.UxNB4qrURXA.blogger">Our Water, Our Air, Our Communities -- and Forced Gas Drilling?</a><br /><br />
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Delaware<br />
Riverkeeper Network hosts a forum with the lead litigators and litigants of the<br />
landmark Act 13 case – the case in which the conservative Pennsylvania Supreme<br />
Court declared that the rights of pure water, clean air, and a healthy<br />
environment, across the generations, must be protected by state and local<br />
legislators. View it live or over the web.<o:p></o:p></span></div>Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-23358219918250732502014-02-13T16:01:00.000-05:002014-02-13T16:52:39.812-05:00Communities Protected from Exploding Gas Well Because of Good Fortune? What About Good Sense?<br />
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">At 6:45 am on Tuesday, February 11, the town of Dunkard,
Pennsylvania was rocked by the explosion at a Chevron Appalachia natural gas
drilling site.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>On Wednesday the fire
was still burning.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One worker was
reported injured and another as missing. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">According to press reports, Pennsylvania Department of
Environmental Protection (“DEP”) Secretary Chris Abruzzo said it was
“fortunate” that the nearest house was about a half mile away from the
exploding drilling site.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--StartFragment--><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">While
Abruzzo is busy thanking fortune for protecting families and the community from
the devastating explosion, it is his agency that continues to fight to
reinstate Governor Corbett’s pro-drilling Act 13 – the law that would allow gas
well pads and their attendant
infrastructure and harms, to be built just 300 feet from homes, schools, day
care centers, hospitals or any other structure in Pennsylvania.</span><!--EndFragment-->
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivUiTdTia7UE7vhyphenhyphen8tOiKT5MEkC4vW0T3EuMJ4DqJtMSWPq3wZcVM_kEyRUJFi0AuHVILf9oXybSg5rGHXnBsBcr4tUmCtIYXiplvBGKItDtG5WvpqXLphm9TwwMp71uHLJ66r7pXCfBI/s1600/Lanco+7H.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"></span></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivUiTdTia7UE7vhyphenhyphen8tOiKT5MEkC4vW0T3EuMJ4DqJtMSWPq3wZcVM_kEyRUJFi0AuHVILf9oXybSg5rGHXnBsBcr4tUmCtIYXiplvBGKItDtG5WvpqXLphm9TwwMp71uHLJ66r7pXCfBI/s1600/Lanco+7H.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivUiTdTia7UE7vhyphenhyphen8tOiKT5MEkC4vW0T3EuMJ4DqJtMSWPq3wZcVM_kEyRUJFi0AuHVILf9oXybSg5rGHXnBsBcr4tUmCtIYXiplvBGKItDtG5WvpqXLphm9TwwMp71uHLJ66r7pXCfBI/s1600/Lanco+7H.jpg" height="356" width="400" /></a><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">It is time for good judgment, not just good fortune.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The half mile buffer good “fortune” gave to
the residents of Dunkard far surpasses what the DEP or the Governor would see
them have (see picture that shows the comparison of what good fortune gave
Dunkard versus what Abruzzo and Corbett continue to argue for).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Secretary Abruzzo and Governor Corbett continue
their efforts to reduce the buffer of protection between between drilling sites
and houses, between the poisonous hazards on these site and the streams that
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every aspect of our communities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">As the Dunkard explosion reminds us, simple good commonsense
commands that we protect our families and our drinking water from this
dangerous industrial activity.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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international trade agreement is being negotiated in secret. You should know about it because it will
affect you. Called the Trans Pacific Partnership Trade Agreement, or
TPP, this trade deal would regulate much more than
trade between the U.S. and 11 nations from the Pacific Rim including Australia,
Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore
and Vietnam. While China is not
currently party to this secret dealmaking, it is believed that they and other
nations will eventually sign on to the pact.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7S14q6B64sFafYpxaJxTXPWMpF3xK01Ouo5pvXmDFW5XNQXkJUo544DU2e2Mu1Vv5cWnXGizWT_H_j-Wd83dkvR_o9-zLPQGdNQx5L0C1tuD-RQEb6QK-HZV6-rhlAxe7Re5xiuASXWE/s1600/IMG_0028.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7S14q6B64sFafYpxaJxTXPWMpF3xK01Ouo5pvXmDFW5XNQXkJUo544DU2e2Mu1Vv5cWnXGizWT_H_j-Wd83dkvR_o9-zLPQGdNQx5L0C1tuD-RQEb6QK-HZV6-rhlAxe7Re5xiuASXWE/s1600/IMG_0028.JPG" height="213" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">The TPP would pump up the pressure on fracking
and shale gas development in the U.S.
The deal would also empower foreign corporations and interests to
challenge our environmental and community protections and put a chill on the
creation of new protections called for by science and experience. </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"> </span></div>
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<!--StartFragment--><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">And to top it off, the President wants Congress
to pass a piece of legislation called the Bipartisan Congressional Trade
Priorities Act of 2014, or “Fast Track” for short, that will give the President
super powers to negotiate this deal, to sign the deal on behalf of
the United States, to draft and to put forth before Congress legislation that
would change or modify existing U.S. laws to bring our
country into compliance with the TPP.
And Fast Track would relegate our Congress to a mere “yea” or “nay” vote. No
hearings, no amendments, and very little conversation at all. The U.S. Constitution carefully shares
authority for international dealmaking between the President and the Congress –
President Obama wants to change that with Fast Track.<!--EndFragment-->
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">How will the TPP increase the pressure for
shale gas drilling and fracking?<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></i></b>
</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Three ways:
</span><span style="font-family: Book Antiqua;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; font-size: large;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">F</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;">B</span>y weakening environmental protections in place</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">, </span><span style="font-family: Book Antiqua; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">F</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;">B</span>y diminishing the creation of new protections as science and experience may require, and </span><span style="font-family: Book Antiqua; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">F</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;">B</span>y providing automatic approvals for LNG exports that will take U.S.
shale gas overseas.</span><span style="font-family: Book Antiqua; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">So when you get to the end of this post, be
sure to immediately write or call your Congressional representatives and tell
them to vote “no” on Fast Track and to vote “no” on the TPP. To have the Delaware Riverkeeper Network send
your letter go to: <a href="http://bit.ly/DRN-NoTPPorFastTrack">http://bit.ly/DRN-NoTPPorFastTrack</a><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><u>TPP Allows Foreign Corporations to Challenge U.S. Environmental Protections and
Win.</u></span></b></h2>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">The
TPP, like other trade agreements, would allow foreign investors, including
corporations, to bring legal actions against the U.S. government through Investor-State
Dispute Resolution (ISDR). Foreign investors and corporations could assert that
our environmental protection laws have diminished their investments, including future
profits, and that as a result the U.S. should have to pay. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">ISDR
claims can result in massive payouts, the repeal of environmental and community
protection laws, and chill the creation of new laws for fear of losing in
arbitration tribunals which don’t follow normal rules regarding conflict of
interest<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference">[1]</span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<![endif]--><!--StartFragment-->used
the ISDR process to initiate 514 investor-state cases
against 95 governments. They had launched attacks on a range of regulations,
including toxic chemical bans, timber regulations, green jobs requirements, and
more.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference">[2]</span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Example cases include:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<!--EndFragment--><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Ethyl
Corporation — In 1997, Canada enacted a law restricting
the import and interprovincial transport of methylcyclopentadienyl
manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) a gasoline additive that contains manganese, and
that was thought to be injurious to public health. Soon after, the sole
supplier of the additive, a Virginia company named Ethyl Corporation, claimed
that this amounted to expropriation in violation of NAFTA and sought $350
million (CA).<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference">[3]</span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
The Prime Minister, believing Canada could lose in arbitration, ordered the
Canadian negotiators to settle, repealed the MMT law, issued an apology, and
paid $19.5 million (CA) to the corporation.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference">[4]</span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<!--EndFragment--><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Occidental—In 2012, in <i>Occidental v. Ecuador, </i>the International
Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) issued its largest award in
history, $2.3 billion (US), in favor of Occidental.<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference">[5]</span><!--[endif]--></span></a></span>
Ecuador was sued for canceling Occidental’s contract when Occidental sold forty
percent of its interest in a section of the Amazon where the company was
exploring and extracting hydrocarbons. Occidental had signed a contract that
required government approval for a transfer of interest, and which stated that
Ecuador would have the option to terminate the contract if such a transfer
occurred without approval. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<!--EndFragment--><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Lone
Pine Resources, Inc. — In September, 2013, Lone Pine
Resources, Inc. filed a Notice of Arbitration against Canada because of claimed
violations of NAFTA. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Their claim arises
out of a ban on fracking in the St. Lawrence River passed by the Province of
Quebec in order to allow it time to study the dangerous process. Lone Pine
Resources is charging Canada with “arbitrary,
capricious, and illegal revocation of the [company’s] valuable right to mine
for oil and gas under the St. Lawrence River ... without due process, without
compensation, and with no cognizable public purpose.”<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference">[6]</span><!--[endif]--></span></a></span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The corporation is seeking
$250 million in damages.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">In
the U.S., environmental protection laws like the Clean Water Act and Clean Air
Act were designed to be technology forcing, to require industries to come up
with cleaner and better practices if they hope to comply with US environmental
laws and to get the permitting they need to operate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Under the ISDR concept these technology
forcing approaches are, by their very nature, hurdles to operations and
profits, and so become obvious targets of ISDR challenge. TPP and Fast Track
undermine these fundamental US environmental protection strategies that have
been so irreplaceably important in advancing environmental protection
technology and practices in almost every industry.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<h2>
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><u>TPP Increases U.S. Export
of Shale Gas Which Means More Drilling and Fracking.</u></span></b></h2>
</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju_L_FdENa-Lx5h0bqrSTWhDiWi5SXqpgnkn0n1CwiBWPuMnDETtLUaIQfNLOvC1iIyEZHAU1dviUTJFant8fQCWcV9Ci6HtaevH9ofj9M3Q8pwWrsojfrYdbrRZsqydYbbsvb7UEHFjk/s1600/IMG_9997.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju_L_FdENa-Lx5h0bqrSTWhDiWi5SXqpgnkn0n1CwiBWPuMnDETtLUaIQfNLOvC1iIyEZHAU1dviUTJFant8fQCWcV9Ci6HtaevH9ofj9M3Q8pwWrsojfrYdbrRZsqydYbbsvb7UEHFjk/s1600/IMG_9997.JPG" height="213" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">LNG in Boston</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Natural Gas Act prohibits the import or export of natural gas, including liquefied
natural gas (LNG), to or from any foreign country without receiving prior
approval from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). To get DOE approval the agency must conduct a
review that includes environmental and economic impacts, and determine that the
proposed LNG facility and its exports or imports “will not be inconsistent with the public
interest.” <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">BUT
…. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">The
NGA goes on to require that the DOE <u>deem as consistent with the public
interest</u> any applications to authorize the import or export of natural gas,
including LNG, from and to nations which have entered into a free trade
agreement with the U.S. requiring national treatment for trade in natural gas –
i.e. Free Trade Agreement countries, or FTA countries. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Applications for authorization to export
natural gas to FTA countries is required, by the NGA, to be “granted without
modification or delay.”<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn7;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference">[7]</span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">As
of October 31, 2012, FTA countries that require national treatment for trade in
natural gas, included:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Australia, Bahrain, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jordan, Mexico, Morocco, Nicaragua, Oman,
Panama, Peru, Republic of Korea and Singapore. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">The TPP, if passed, would add new nations to the
FTA list including: Brunei, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, and Vietnam, with China
expected to join in the near future.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And
because the TPP is being designed as a docking agreement, it means that it can
be joined at any time by any nation willing to meet its terms.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So the list of nations with FTA status will
most certainly grow.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">By adding to the list of FTA countries for whom LNG
export would be deemed in the public interest and therefore subject to
automatic approval, the TPP will be increasing the speed and volume of shale
gas exports overseas. This will in turn
ramp up the pressure for more shale gas development including associated
deforestation, development, fracking, drilling, pipelines, compressors and
other associated construction, infrastructure, devastation and pollution. </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgytgr_mj2I2btBrbmi_jmoueO7eNkZXFjsmqSyg1W3HYanUpIuIjJGI_45xYfUaT4xsmJsSbXz90yMhvjOQKOJ7si4rhEHXZy72yCAAcYx3A_1FUEtDcL_6OqfqtGzeORdUTuK7B23his/s1600/lng-proposed-potential.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgytgr_mj2I2btBrbmi_jmoueO7eNkZXFjsmqSyg1W3HYanUpIuIjJGI_45xYfUaT4xsmJsSbXz90yMhvjOQKOJ7si4rhEHXZy72yCAAcYx3A_1FUEtDcL_6OqfqtGzeORdUTuK7B23his/s1600/lng-proposed-potential.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">As of September, 2013, the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (FERC) has before it thirteen applications and eight potential
projects identified by the industry, in the U.S., that if approved
would export almost 43% of the natural gas produced in this country in a
given year.</span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">[8]</span><!--[endif]--></span></a><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<!--EndFragment--><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">The
process of shale gas development destroys communities and the environment. Even the conservative Pennsylvania Supreme Court<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference">[9]</span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
has recognized the inevitability of destruction wrought by shale gas
development:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .75in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">“The industry uses
two techniques that enhance recovery of natural gas from these “unconventional”
gas wells: hydraulic fracturing or “fracking” (usually slick-water fracking)
and horizontal drilling. Both techniques inevitably do violence to the
landscape.” (p. 8).</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .75in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .75in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">“By any
responsible account, the exploitation of the Marcellus Shale Formation will
produce a detrimental effect on the environment, on the people, their children,
and future generations, and potentially on the public purse, perhaps rivaling
the environmental effects of coal extraction.” – p. 118</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<h2>
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Conclusion</span></u></b></h2>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">The
TPP has been under secret negotiation since 2008 and the only glimpses the
public has had of the deal are those leaked and shared on the <a href="http://www.wikileaks.org/">http://www.wikileaks.org</a> website.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The deal is so secret that not only is the
public prohibited from reading its terms, but so too is Congress.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By contrast, it is reported that over 500
corporate representatives have been privy to the terms of the deal as members of the negotiations team, among them:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>DuPont, Chevron, Exxon Mobil, Dow Chemical
and Halliburton.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">The
Trans Pacific Partnership Trade Agreement (TPP) is a secret deal being kept
secret because “those in the know” are very aware that if the public and
Congress could read what was in the document the majority would oppose it and
it would never pass.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is time to take
TPP into the light and let some informed dialogue and decisionmaking
happen.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">And
that can only occur if Fast Track is never passed.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><i>Please, take a moment to send your letter today: </i></b><a href="http://bit.ly/DRN-NoTPPorFastTrack">http://bit.ly/DRN-NoTPPorFastTrack</a></span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> There are a
limited number of lawyers involved in the international tribunals; as a result
while a lawyer may be arbitrator in some cases they may act as lawyers in
others.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It has been reported that in “a
few cases, an arbitrator was on the board of directors of the parent company of
the investor that took up the case.”</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><u><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The
Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA): When Foreign Investors Sue the
State</span></u><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">, by Martin Khor, Global Research, Nov 10, 2013, Third World
Economics Issue No. 552, 1 Sept, 2013<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ilana-solomon/fracking-causes-friction-_b_2146939.html<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> This case is strikingly similar to the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Methanex</i> case, discussed below. It would
have been beneficial if both had gone to arbitration, in order to see how two
different arbitration panels would rule on a very similar situation arising
under the same treaty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> Elizabeth May, </span><i><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">What happened under
Chapter 11 of NAFTA?? </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;">Available at: </span></i><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;">http://elizabethmaymp.ca/investor-state-treaties/what-happened-under-chapter-11-nafta.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn5" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;">One of the three arbitrators in the panel wrote a scathing dissent
describing the award as a “manifest excess of power.”</span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";"> Occidental Petroleum Corporation v. The Republic of Ecuador</span></i><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">, Dissent, ICSID
Case No. ARB/06/11 (October 2012), at paragraph 5.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ecuador
promptly filed for an annulment of the award. In the Tribunal’s most recent
award, which granted Ecuador a stay of enforcement, the Tribunal stated that it
is “unlikely” that the award against Ecuador will be sustained.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">Occidental
Petroleum Corporation v. The Republic of Ecuador </span></i><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;">(September 2013) <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Decision on the Stay of Enforcement of the Award,</span> at 16.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn6" style="mso-element: footnote;">
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 9.0pt;"> Lone Pine Resources Inc. v.
Government of Canada, Notice of Arbitration Rules of the United Nations
Commission on International Trade Law and Chapter Eleven of the North American
Free Trade Agreement, filed Sept. 6, 2013, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">available
at</i>: <a href="http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/assets/pdfs/disp-diff/lone-02.pdf">http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/assets/pdfs/disp-diff/lone-02.pdf</a>;
Cole Stangler, </span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Mining Company Sues
Canada Over Fracking Ban in Quebec</span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 9.0pt;"> , November 2013, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">available
at: </i>http://inthesetimes.com/article/15847/mining_company_sues_canada_over_fracking_ban_in_quebec/.</span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn7" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn7;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> 15 U.S.C. §717b(c)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 9.0pt;">“</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode";">(c) Expedited application and approval process<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode";">For purposes
of subsection (a) of this section, the importation of the natural gas referred
to in subsection (b) of this section, or the exportation of natural gas to a
nation with which there is in effect a free trade agreement requiring national
treatment for trade in natural gas, shall be deemed to be consistent with the public
interest, and applications for such importation or exportation shall be granted
without modification or delay.”</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn8" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn8;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> Based on Energy Information Administration forests for
total natural gas production rate in the U.S. in 2013 and on Office of Energy
Projects chart of <u>North American LNG Import/Export Terminals,
Proposed/Potential</u>, Sept 12, 2013.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn9" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref9" name="_ftn9" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn9;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> </span><u style="text-underline: #18376A;"><span style="color: #18376a; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Robinson
Township, Delaware Riverkeeper Network, et al v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania</span></u><span style="color: #18376a; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">., --- A.3d
---, 2103 WL 6687290 (Pa., Dec. 19, 2013)</span><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF4WD2FrzSAGUQ5IEe83tU6GCIJ2-Qu9MqFpzjRz8I-WDpWKmZaiJvYewSO2RV5PqS41p-k9QtUKiayjwxvNt1cvM2S72G_0iRqn5myuF9-hMzADtut2SfUpECa1SaxNRiOBItVrniXo8/s1600/DSC00190.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF4WD2FrzSAGUQ5IEe83tU6GCIJ2-Qu9MqFpzjRz8I-WDpWKmZaiJvYewSO2RV5PqS41p-k9QtUKiayjwxvNt1cvM2S72G_0iRqn5myuF9-hMzADtut2SfUpECa1SaxNRiOBItVrniXo8/s1600/DSC00190.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></a></div>
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My son went to the faucet for a glass of water to
drink.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It came out clean, clear and
fresh.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He enjoyed his first single sip
and then gulped the rest down.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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As a resident of the United States do I have the right to
expect healthy water for my son to drink?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
How
about my 17-year old daughter?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Does she
have a right to expect clean and healthy water for her future children to drink
and bathe in?<o:p></o:p></div>
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The Pennsylvania Supreme Court said that according to
Pennsylvania’s Constitution the answer should be a resounding “Yes” – a yes for
pure water, clean air and preservation of the natural environment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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But is that the case everywhere?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And even in places like Pennsylvania where
environmental protection is being given higher priority in decisionmaking, will
it be the case if the President of the United States is given authority from
Congress to sign onto the Transpacific Partnership Trade Agreement (TPP)? <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Most people assume that access to healthy water, clean air,
safe soils, oxygen-generating trees, and the many contributions of our native
wildlife is a given, for today’s generation and those yet to come.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>While in principle this should be true, is it
in reality?<o:p></o:p></div>
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Every day, here in the United States, companies are given
permission to pollute water and air, to fill wetlands, to cut down forests for
profit-driven development and more.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Politicians continue to pass and perpetuate laws that allow
environmentally damaging activities to happen.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Often the decision of how much pollution and harm to allow is driven by
statistical calculations, liberal assumptions, and political connections.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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There is a growing body of science that connects pollution,
deforestation, wetlands destruction, and stream devastation with increasing
sickness, cancer, autism, developmental disabilities in children, infertility
in adults, flooding, drought; and yet the legality of polluting, as long as you
have the necessary permits, is settled law. <o:p></o:p></div>
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But there is a line – at least in Pennsylvania there now is
one.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When PA’s Governor Corbett
overreached to help the gas drilling industry, magnify the incredible level of
pollution and harm it inflicts through its fracking, drilling and run-away
levels of development the Pennsylvania Supreme Court said the line had been
crossed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In response, the PA court
declared unconstitutional sections of the law that would allow drilling/fracking
sites, including their liquid pollution pits, a mere 100 feet from homes,
hospitals, day care centers and schools.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Also struck were provisions that stripped municipalities of their zoning
authority and required automatic waivers of already meager environmental
provisions. The PA Supreme Court said <span style="font-family: Georgia;">that
the Environmental Rights Amendment of the Pennsylvania Constitution promised
all generations of Pennsylvanians the right to pure water, clean air and a preserved
natural environment, giving them the ability to defend that right in the courts
if ignored by government.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_SKTjdnp3vLqknzNMSN-nFrkUcjUZaiRE2snbj4f47cL9AUqDVoLhVXCIbHKHk5asfAjzRU6g6UCUIXSY5gXNDCmv99s_nzthG9FBQtLsCoGrSBf4hO7aLtoDoONegAMH0_qgQ4Ms_g0/s1600/spills+for+slide.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_SKTjdnp3vLqknzNMSN-nFrkUcjUZaiRE2snbj4f47cL9AUqDVoLhVXCIbHKHk5asfAjzRU6g6UCUIXSY5gXNDCmv99s_nzthG9FBQtLsCoGrSBf4hO7aLtoDoONegAMH0_qgQ4Ms_g0/s1600/spills+for+slide.png" height="241" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">While the PA Supreme Court
did not stop shale gas development and all its pollution harms, the decision
was an important step in the right direction for community and environmental
protection.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>The PA Supreme court
recognized that the right to pure water, clean air and a healthy natural
environment is an inherent right, one preserved by the Pennsylvania
Constitution, not granted by it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia;">It recognized that industries cause pollution and
that as a result people get hurt, and that it is government’s job – every level
of government’s job, at least<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>in
Pennsylvania – to, through their lawmaking and rulemaking, ensure they are
earnestly fulfilling their obligation to protect natural resources for the
benefit of all generations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE662Xge8serMcLx8ysB6Q2s0c7AwjL0WlAKbb4zT1lcXxqYrY7aLBPubRKqCrugPW71lYtJ0uN2EbNxXHLsbqNFUKrAkWyXqZuEOdmI72JR69vAoDu1DGh2dTfz1ALnG7lcj4tNtzHj0/s1600/IMG_1303.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE662Xge8serMcLx8ysB6Q2s0c7AwjL0WlAKbb4zT1lcXxqYrY7aLBPubRKqCrugPW71lYtJ0uN2EbNxXHLsbqNFUKrAkWyXqZuEOdmI72JR69vAoDu1DGh2dTfz1ALnG7lcj4tNtzHj0/s1600/IMG_1303.JPG" height="213" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Georgia;">The PA Supreme Court decision
should inspire a new generation of environmental protection in Pennsylvania –
inspiring strong legislation by newly emboldened and empowered legislators, and
supporting strong litigation when industry dollars are used to drive bad
legislation and bad political acts.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">The decision should also
inspire other states, and even the federal government, to construct their own
social contracts promising pure water, clean air and healthy environments for
present and future generations.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">We should use the wisdom
of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court justices to inspire protection that will span
the nation and span the generations.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">But it is not good enough
to just pass this kind of constitutional protection, you also have to defend
it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Today, defending that right means
preventing passage of Transpacific Partnership Trade Agreement (TPP) and the
Fast Track authorization that would allow the President to sign the agreement
before the Congress or the public have even had a chance to see it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Leaked sections of the TPP
demonstrate it is light on environmental preservation and heavy on corporate
protection.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The TPP would give foreign
corporations the right to sue our government for millions of dollars if they believe
a U.S. environmental law (State, Federal or local) has diminished its ability
to make profits. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If the TPP is signed by
the U.S. it would undermine U.S. environmental protections and sacrifice the
sovereignty of our State, local and federal government to international
corporate interests.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
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Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with
provisions similar to those proposed in the TPP, a private drilling company is
about to sue Canada for $250 million because of a ban on fracking passed to
allow time to study the dangerous process.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>(To see a copy of the Nov 8 Notice of Intent to Submit a Claim to
Arbritration: <a href="http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/assets/pdfs/disp-diff/lone-01.pdf">http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/assets/pdfs/disp-diff/lone-01.pdf</a>)
It is easy to see similar suits being filed against the U.S. government because
of bans to shale gas development in New York, Colorado and elsewhere.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Even if the legal action does not win, it
could have a chilling affect on passage of necessary environmental protections.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Organizations and individuals from across the nation are reaching out to their legislators to
urge them to vote “no” on the proposed fast track legislation and in so doing to
shut the door on the TPP.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Be sure to add
your voice via phone, email, or letter.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>For information on how to speak out and what to say:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Delaware Riverkeeeper
Network: </span><a href="http://bit.ly/DRN-NoTPPorFastTrack">http://bit.ly/DRN-NoTPPorFastTrack</a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Public Citizen:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://action.citizen.org/p/dia/action3/common/public/?action_KEY=12263">http://action.citizen.org/p/dia/action3/common/public/?action_KEY=12263</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Progressive Democrats of
America: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://www.pdamerica.org/tpp">www.pdamerica.org/tpp</a></span><span style="font-family: Georgia;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">MoveOn.org:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://petitions.moveon.org/sign/congress-dont-renew-fast"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://petitions.moveon.org/sign/congress-dont-renew-fast</span></b></a><span style="font-family: Georgia;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Stop Fast Track
campaign: </span><a href="http://www.stopfasttrack.org/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">www.StopFastTrack.org</span></a><span style="font-family: Georgia;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Flush the TPP:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>www.Flushthetpp.org<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Article
1, Section 27 of the Pennsylvania Constitution promises:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">“…a right to clean air, pure water, and to the preservation of the
natural, scenic, historic and esthetic values of the environment.
Pennsylvania’s public natural resources are the common property of all the
people, including generations yet to come. As trustee of these resources, the
Commonwealth shall conserve and maintain them for the benefit of all the
people.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-3702960033245224522014-01-12T12:51:00.000-05:002014-01-12T12:51:02.833-05:00Drillers and Frackers Contorting in the Wake of PA Supreme Court Ruling<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhriv88DnfFE5m_5xX8cbjn_5Q422yhsjBgQwryhvv2YwX5k2f-YpYetRGsYFXZ5gdMilURfqyQ8Nak6tkGpuEblCi6FwrYnp_LMrWiaJHg0jKgc_dohoAE-ejPweIQpY0VQZSI_9rEZ1c/s1600/smaller+on+face.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhriv88DnfFE5m_5xX8cbjn_5Q422yhsjBgQwryhvv2YwX5k2f-YpYetRGsYFXZ5gdMilURfqyQ8Nak6tkGpuEblCi6FwrYnp_LMrWiaJHg0jKgc_dohoAE-ejPweIQpY0VQZSI_9rEZ1c/s1600/smaller+on+face.jpg" height="203" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="text-align: center;">It’s funny to watch the frackers and drillers contorting
themselves to call for environmental opposition to the Pennsylvania Supreme
Court decision that struck down as unconstitutional many aspects of the
pro-drilling legislation known as Act 13. </span><br />
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After crafting and passing (through their legislative marionettes)
a piece of legislation so overwhelmingly favorable to the drilling industry at
the expense of community and environmental protection the drillers and frackers
are now claiming that the decision, which struck down many elements of this law,
is environmentally bad.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The most recent assertion is that because the state Supreme
Court struck section 3215(b) of the law, the provision that talked about
buffers, the decision weakened environmental protection for waterways.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
What a farce!<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdHUIRDnFxQJ0DQSVT_rq6vhrGHyEOOCeVWhzw9N6vVsV0BjOhqqGWYQZe7d10zgZ1vKwqUTECcp7AMePKTFgznz_b3Kma-5d_7H4FRDkZ612kmPQw7jDEuKITwG3w9zc9pdOEbaz8p54/s1600/spills+for+slide.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdHUIRDnFxQJ0DQSVT_rq6vhrGHyEOOCeVWhzw9N6vVsV0BjOhqqGWYQZe7d10zgZ1vKwqUTECcp7AMePKTFgznz_b3Kma-5d_7H4FRDkZ612kmPQw7jDEuKITwG3w9zc9pdOEbaz8p54/s1600/spills+for+slide.png" height="241" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
First it is important to know that section 3215(b) included
among its provisions a mandatory waiver provision – a <u>requirement</u> that
DEP waive the minimal buffer requirements included in the law when asked by the
industry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And that if in its wisdom
(which right now is questionable at best) DEP told the driller/fracker that
they had to take extra measures to protect streams as a result of the buffer
waiver, the driller had the right take that request to court and it was
incumbent on the DEP to defend the need for additional measures rather than
being the responsibility of the driller to prove it was not needed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And if DEP requested no additional measures,
or ones that were clearly too weak, municipalities had no right similar to the
drillers/frackers to challenge the decision in court.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It is equally important to know that the buffer provisions
in section 3215 were woefully weak.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Shale gas development is a highly industrial process bringing with it
huge disturbance to the landscape, toxic chemicals and waste stored and used on
site (including in open pits), miles of drilling resulting in an abundance of
contaminated drilling muds, and a whole host of other industrial operations –
the buffer provisions of section 3215 were not crafted upon good science to
protect healthy streams, they were crafted so as to give the drillers the <u>right</u>
to drill too close to our precious waterways and to prevent either a future DEP
(one truly interested in environmental protection) or concerned communities
from mandating bigger buffer requirements. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The removal of section 3215(b) of the bad law simply
reinstated previous legal authorities already held by the DEP and municipalities
to protect streams, including with buffers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->It restored the rights of communities to,
through zoning, instill greater buffer protections in order to protect
community waterways.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->It restored the 150 foot buffer requirement the
state already has in place for exceptional value and high quality streams (150
feet, while not an adequate buffer to protect our special protection streams
from drilling operations, is at least bigger than the 100 foot buffer in act
13).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->It restored the legal incentives for 100 foot
buffers from all development, including for the drillers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->It restored the ability of the DEP to increase
buffer requirements for all streams through regulation under existing
legislation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The Delaware Riverkeeper Network, myself in my role as the
Delaware Riverkeeper, the seven towns that joined us in litigation (Yardley
Borough, Nockamixon Township, Robinson Township, Peters Township, South Fayette
Township, Mt. Pleasant Township and Cecil Township), the town officials Brian
Coppola, David Ball, and Dr. M. Khan, have secured a decision that is
historically protective of the environment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The decision we secured clearly establishes the obligation
of the Pennsylvania legislature, the Governor, all state agency heads, and all
local municipal officials to protect a healthy environment for present <u>and</u>
future generations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The Pennsylvania Supreme Court’s December 18, 2013 decision
vindicated the importance and power of Environmental Rights Amendment of the
Pennsylvania Constitution; it promised all generations of Pennsylvanians that
they will benefit from pure water, clean air and a healthy environment, giving
them the ability to defend that right in the courts if it is violated.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYfxew1atPnt4EqMcMJZx28ESpwhfvhofqkwoeWxMEjbMM1OtI8uwu7iTHpV5kKZXiMJmwkPaav-_aRmJtbHWMLzS0YXoLRBTiWyuO0EOmETbBcgRzw8SdRoi1g3-k3t8yovWk3gzWfAk/s1600/close+up+butt+up.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYfxew1atPnt4EqMcMJZx28ESpwhfvhofqkwoeWxMEjbMM1OtI8uwu7iTHpV5kKZXiMJmwkPaav-_aRmJtbHWMLzS0YXoLRBTiWyuO0EOmETbBcgRzw8SdRoi1g3-k3t8yovWk3gzWfAk/s1600/close+up+butt+up.jpg" height="194" width="200" /></a>So let the industry and their political cronies twist in the
wind of hypocrisy –<b> they know they passed legislation that would devastate Pennsylvania’s environment for generations to come</b> in order to secure big profits and golden parachutes for their executives. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>We know we secured a legal and moral victory
that will protect our environment for the benefit of all – those born and those
yet to come. </b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-6392385372419876902014-01-09T16:19:00.001-05:002014-01-09T16:19:03.981-05:00PA Supreme Court Recognizes Environmental Protection as an Inviolable Right in PA – Let This Set the Stage for a Wave of Action Across the Nation.<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Act 13 was, without a
doubt, an incredible overreach and giveaway to the gas drilling industry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Supportive legislators are quick to
acknowledge that the industry helped them write the legislation – no wonder it
so wildly supported industrial goals – displacing local zoning and providing automatic
waivers for the minimal environmental protections, are among the many giveaways
the law provided.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOEIFNjLJYAACQ3UHHJDcauDLGsysD7xWjuuS_aQNxQrRcbuRztCDVq_e2yk9lGFu-TixN2vuvFxKYzAR1Qd9M6tPyBxfYrZHTVgHXwVMiGtnvaGYYGn3ALA_uisb2jiiRPIYYezk62Bo/s1600/DSC00185.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOEIFNjLJYAACQ3UHHJDcauDLGsysD7xWjuuS_aQNxQrRcbuRztCDVq_e2yk9lGFu-TixN2vuvFxKYzAR1Qd9M6tPyBxfYrZHTVgHXwVMiGtnvaGYYGn3ALA_uisb2jiiRPIYYezk62Bo/s1600/DSC00185.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Georgia;">While for years the
environmental community has looked to the promise of Pennsylvania’s
constitution and its promise of “pure water”, “clean air” and “preservation of
the natural … environment” the fulfillment of that promise has always remained
unfulfilled by our legislature and the courts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>So much so that when the Delaware Riverkeeper Network included it as a
cornerstone of our attack on Act 13 in our recently won legal action many in
the community derided us as wasting our limited legal briefing space.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">The Pennsylvania Supreme
Court’s December 18, 2013 decision vindicated the importance and power of the Environmental
Rights Amendment of the Pennsylvania Constitution; it promised all generations
of Pennsylvanians that they will benefit from pure water, clean air and a
healthy environment, giving them the ability to defend that right in the courts
if it is violated.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">The power of the Supreme
Court opinion should extend far beyond the issue of shale gas development and the
boundaries of Pennsylvania.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: Georgia;">The decision promises present and future generations a healthy
environment: </span><span style="font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 81.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Zapf Dingbats"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Zapf Dingbats"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Zapf Dingbats";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #161301; font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;">"[T]he Supreme Court has done the commonwealth a
great service by reinvigorating the environmental protections that are wisely
enshrined in the Pennsylvania Constitution." - Philadelphia Inquirer
Editorial, "<i>Tapping Breaks on Gas Giveaways</i>" 12/26/2013; </span><span style="font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: Georgia;">The decision obligates the government (local and state) to honor
the social contract embodied in Article 1, Section 27 of the PA
Constitution that promises clean air, pure water, preservation of natural,
scenic, historic and esthetic values of the environment, and that commits
to protect public natural resources for present and future generations.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: Georgia;">The decision restores the right of local communities to better
protect their local, natural and historic resources, when the state
government fails to do enough.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Rather than recognize
that the state Supreme Court rendered a sound, solid, protective and honorable
decision worthy of the historic stature it has been given (</span><span style="font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">“This may one day be seen as the most important environmental decision
ever written by an American jurist”, Pittsburgh Post Gazette, Op Ed by Bruce Ledewitz,
December 26, 2013</span><span style="font-family: Georgia;"><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Maya%20K.%20van%20Rossum" datetime="2014-01-05T11:15">) </ins></span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span class="msoDel"><del cite="mailto:Maya%20K.%20van%20Rossum" datetime="2014-01-05T11:15">)<o:p></o:p></del></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: auto !msorm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; mso-pagination: widow-orphan !msorm; mso-prop-change: "Maya K\. van Rossum" 20140105T1115; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other !msorm; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">the Corbett Administration and the PA DEP head,
Chris Abruzzo, are wasting more time, money and resources to try to revive and
defend Act 13.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By filing their
insulting request for reconsideration to the Court, not only are Corbett and
Abruzzo wasting resources, but they are bringing shame upon their own heads
defending an unconstitutional law designed only to benefit an industry seeking
to make big profits on the backs of Pennsylvania’s people and environment.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">The Supreme Court decision
should and will inspire a new generation of environmental protection in
Pennsylvania – inspiring strong legislation by newly emboldened and empowered
legislators, and supporting strong litigation when industry dollars are used to
drive bad legislation and bad political acts.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">But it should also inspire
other states, and even the federal government, to construct their own social
contracts promising pure water, clean air and healthy environments for present
and future generations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As Chief Justice
Castille so eloquently described, Pennsylvania’s Environmental Rights Amendment
was inspired and overwhelmingly supported in the wake of, and in response to,
the environmental devastation of the coal industry and others.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_yEcJ5UewXJZMzgnVCzwxHxHvTzwJCjFB-O7yP1YgQZJLqV6YdJgyB2rZ5epLYd8vh1Dqsuk3jfzTvtD_Rj8ks-H63eQ6eFtWNXPUFPxDK8yN3v4mT2tSFsjpdbaTMQ6U9zxCGUnriWk/s1600/IMG_1578.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_yEcJ5UewXJZMzgnVCzwxHxHvTzwJCjFB-O7yP1YgQZJLqV6YdJgyB2rZ5epLYd8vh1Dqsuk3jfzTvtD_Rj8ks-H63eQ6eFtWNXPUFPxDK8yN3v4mT2tSFsjpdbaTMQ6U9zxCGUnriWk/s1600/IMG_1578.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">The fossil fuel industry
is spreading renewed devastation today – shale gas development, bakken oil, tar
sands oil – all bring with them a heavy burden of devastation, polluting our
water, air, and soils, contaminating precious water supplies, clearing forests
and jeopardizing the safety of our communities.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia;">
</span><span style="font-family: Georgia;">Nuclear power is killing fish by the billions and consuming valuable
water.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia;"> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia;">Coal mining and its mountain top
removal continue to fill and destroy natural ecosystems and harm
communities.</span><span style="font-family: Georgia;"> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia;">There is plenty of
justification today to inspire a nationwide, even world wide, call for
Pennsylvania’s promise of environmental protection for all.</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Let’s use the wisdom of
the Pennsylvania Supreme Court justices to inspire protection that will span
the nation and span the generations.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3QkQfLvLAH8WYQkm4-I4s7RQAmiugZ1DLxLIl4zQF_14qwyuvFbQU1zk4ThJvqIUjHxMdDHkLKIUjoDYAn3A_pAlF2jJsT3RRoxDBx5keubzuyzmVkYcOeSdl9N9h80xYRccVzOGdGYI/s1600/IMG_2333.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3QkQfLvLAH8WYQkm4-I4s7RQAmiugZ1DLxLIl4zQF_14qwyuvFbQU1zk4ThJvqIUjHxMdDHkLKIUjoDYAn3A_pAlF2jJsT3RRoxDBx5keubzuyzmVkYcOeSdl9N9h80xYRccVzOGdGYI/s1600/IMG_2333.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Georgia;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia;">Article 1, Section 27 of
the Pennsylvania Constitution promises:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">“…a right to clean air, pure water, and to the preservation of the
natural, scenic, historic and esthetic values of the environment.
Pennsylvania’s public natural resources are the common property of all the
people, including generations yet to come. As trustee of these resources, the
Commonwealth shall conserve and maintain them for the benefit of all the
people.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;"><o:p>Authored by Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeper.</o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia;"><o:p>First posted on EcoNews, January 6, 2013: </o:p></span><a href="http://ecowatch.com/2014/01/06/environmental-protection-fossil-fuel-extraction/">http://ecowatch.com/2014/01/06/environmental-protection-fossil-fuel-extraction/</a></div>
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Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-69605678794635031752014-01-06T10:51:00.000-05:002014-01-06T10:52:48.348-05:00The People Prevail or “Take that, you bullies!” [1]<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8Lm9fzPUF8FZdX5rplIhNIzjtHEQyRIEyPMcZAi3Yj0gBc3zgMOKb5sExAdu28NjGev1L45FulsJjjan6CzMUG-tcZS7e9G9JjWwocwKbH3sm4Rv1f3nWvPwjuasuJseQ2bgqwrDUs3w/s1600/528650_465606623462555_1125756701_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8Lm9fzPUF8FZdX5rplIhNIzjtHEQyRIEyPMcZAi3Yj0gBc3zgMOKb5sExAdu28NjGev1L45FulsJjjan6CzMUG-tcZS7e9G9JjWwocwKbH3sm4Rv1f3nWvPwjuasuJseQ2bgqwrDUs3w/s1600/528650_465606623462555_1125756701_n.jpg" height="238" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Deputy Director of Delaware Riverkeeper Network,<br />
Tracy Carluccio, speaking at statehouse rally</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in;">While we are all
fighting the stranglehold
the oil and gas industry has on Gasland, more often
than not it’s difficult to claim many advances.</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in;">
</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in;">But at the end of 2013 a truly historic decision was declared when the
Pennsylvania Supreme Court threw out many elements of Act 13, a law crafted by the industry and
their cronies in Harrisburg and signed into law by Governor Corbett in February
2012.</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in;">Act 13 preempted municipal zoning
and planning of oil and gas operations, established mandatory waivers of stream
setbacks contained in state law, and took away the rights of local governments
to protect the public trust.</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in;"> </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">But immediately a fight ensued.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Never mind that everything in Pennsylvania seemed to be going the gas
corporations’ way, that $23 Million has been spent by the gas industry to
influence Pennsylvania (PA) politicians, that Governor Tom Corbett’s election
campaign has received over $1.8 M<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>, and
that the industry was running roughshod in a gas extraction frenzy that leaves
ruined communities, destroyed natural resources and polluted water supplies in
its wake.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A legal challenge was
essential because and it was a violation of the Constitution and if allowed to
stand the law was a death knell for Pennsylvania and its people. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Seven municipalities, Delaware Riverkeeper Network, and Dr. Mehernosh
Khan, a physician practicing in southwestern PA, challenged Act 13 as
unconstitutional, relying heavily on Article 1, Section 27 of the PA Constitution,
the Environmental Rights Amendment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
municipalities are:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Township of
Robinson, Washington County; Township of Nockamixon, Bucks County; Township of
South Fayette, Allegheny County; Peters Township, Washington County; Township
of Cecil, Washington County; Mount Pleasant Township, Washington County; and
the Borough of Yardley, Bucks County. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">On July 26, 2012 the Commonwealth Court declared the statewide zoning
provisions in Act 13 unconstitutional, null, void and unenforceable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Court also struck down the provision of
the law that required DEP to grant waivers to the setback requirements in
Pennsylvania’s Oil and Gas Act.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Delaware
Riverkeeper Network and Dr. Kahn lost standing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Commonwealth appealed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>On
October 17, 2012 the Pennsylvania Supreme Court heard argument that
Pennsylvania’s Act 13 is unconstitutional, unjustly supersedes all local
ordinances related to oil and gas operations, extinguishes municipal zoning of
these operations, and exposes the public and the environment to pollution and
degradation from these activities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
Court deliberated for more than a year.</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">On December 19,
2013 the PA Supreme Court ruled that provisions of Act 13 violate the Pennsylvania
Constitution. In doing so, the Court struck down the shale gas industry’s
effort to force every municipality in the state to allow gas drilling and
related industrial operations in every zoning district, rejected
one-size-fits-all zoning, the removal of public trust obligations of government
officials to local citizens, and the waivers for stream setbacks as
unconstitutional. Chief Justice Castille authored the historic majority
opinion. Justices Todd, McCaffrey and Baer agreed on the
unconstitutionality of the provisions, resulting in a 4 to 2 decision.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Justices
Castille, Todd, and McCaffrey held that the provisions violate Article I,
Section 27 of the Pennsylvania Constitution – the Environmental Rights
Amendment. Chief Justice Castille stated that “we agree with the citizens
that, as an exercise of the police power, Sections 3215(b)(4) and (d), 3303,
and 3304 are incompatible with the Commonwealth’s duty as trustee of
Pennsylvania’s public natural resources.” The three Justices recognized
that the Plaintiffs sought to “vindicate fundamental constitutional rights
that, they say, have been compromised by a legislative determination that
violates a public trust.” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>In
reviewing Section 3303, the three Justices affirmatively noted that the public
trust obligations imposed by Section 27 run to <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">all</i> levels of government in the Commonwealth, including
municipalities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As a constitutional
obligation to local citizens, the Justices expressly recognized that no statute
can remove such an obligation from municipalities, and likewise cannot remove
the “implicitly necessary authority to carry into effect its constitutional
duties.” <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Court understood that local
citizens made investments in their communities based on expectations created by
local ordinances, including local ordinances that sought to protect local
public trust resources.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To the Court,
Section 3303 effectively “commands municipalities to ignore their obligations
under Article I, Section 27 and further directs municipalities to take
affirmative action to undo existing protections of the environment in their
localities” to the detriment of local citizens.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcB4JOXrXwMF_MzeyYDM44YqDy4NWLbb09DPJ4cc00nxxWWvY5Ae15iqNQZtwICIidufvq-N68W1mG-sgPBZLHqQf9oPdLRYLmHAOW1-6_DEL3yjoLmuNkurVi8AjEImpdc5rleI34PqI/s1600/spills+for+slide.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcB4JOXrXwMF_MzeyYDM44YqDy4NWLbb09DPJ4cc00nxxWWvY5Ae15iqNQZtwICIidufvq-N68W1mG-sgPBZLHqQf9oPdLRYLmHAOW1-6_DEL3yjoLmuNkurVi8AjEImpdc5rleI34PqI/s1600/spills+for+slide.png" height="241" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">In discussing
Section 3304’s uniform zoning provisions, Justices Castille, Todd, and
McCaffrey agreed that the provisions “sanctioned a direct and harmful
degradation of the environmental quality of life in these communities and
zoning districts.” They also concluded that the Act forced some citizens
to bear “heavier environmental and habitability burdens than others” in
violation of Section 27’s mandate that public trust resources be managed for
the benefit of all the people. Further, the three Justices found similar
constitutional infirmities in Section 3304 as they found in Section 3303, in
that Section 3304 “removes local government’s necessary and reasonable
authority to carry out its trustee obligations” because it “prohibit[ed] the
enactment of ordinances tailored to local conditions.” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">As for Section
3215(b)(4), which established mandatory waivers of stream setbacks, the three
Justices found this provision equally infirm.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Based on the Commonwealth’s argument as to Section 3215(b)(4), the
Justices struck the entirety of Section 3215(b).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Justices agreed with the Commonwealth
that the waivers provision in Section 3215(b)(4) could not be read independent
of the rest of Section 3215(b).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In
reviewing the entirety of Section 3215(b), the Justices disapprovingly noted
that “Section 3215(b) appears to provide for nothing more than a set of
voluntary setbacks or, as an alternative, the opportunity for a permit
applicant to negotiate with the Department of Environmental Protection the
terms or conditions of its oil or natural gas well permit,” finding it
“remarkabl[e]” that the DEP had the burden of proving protective conditions to
be necessary.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Further, because Section
3215(d) did not require the DEP to act on local concerns raised in comments to
the DEP, “Section 3215 fosters decisions regarding the environment and
habitability that are non-responsive to local concerns” to the detriment of
public trust beneficiaries – Pennsylvania citizens.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Justice Baer
concurred in finding Act 13 unconstitutional, agreeing with the Commonwealth
Court’s reasoning. Justice Baer stated that the provisions “force
municipalities to enact zoning ordinances, which violate the substantive due
process rights of their citizenries.” He further noted “Pennsylvania’s
extreme diversity” in municipality size and topography and that zoning
ordinances must “give consideration to the character of the municipality,”
among other factors, which Act 13 did not.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>In recognizing what Act 13 meant for local municipalities, Justice Baer
stated, “As Challengers point out, Act 13 makes it easier for Chevron to
establish a drilling rig in the middle of a corn field than a church to build a
small ten-pew worship space in the same field.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">In a reversal of
the findings of the Commonwealth Court, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court found
that Dr. Khan satisfies standing requirements. The court noted that “existing
jurisprudence permits pre-enforcement review of statutory provisions in cases
in which petitioners must choose between equally unappealing options and where
the third option, here refusing to provide medical services to a patient, is
equally undesirable.” Opinion at 25. In other words, provisions of Act 13 put
Dr. Khan in the untenable and objectionable position of choosing between
violating Act 13’s confidentiality agreement and “violating his legal and
ethical obligations to treat a patient by accepted standards, or not taking a
case and refusing a patient medical care.” Id. Therefore, Dr. Khan’s interests
were indeed “substantial and direct…not remote,” and conferred standing.
Opinion at 26. The Court remanded Dr. Kahn’s case to the Commonwealth Court for
further proceedings.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvbk5LotfizT2RKS6OhigaqqTpejgSM_SA1ARsclqX1MHzsvzOOtXqMemaj-RtkWqnmt9mjIODusFJ6iYvSc3ZT9HXCqO7x0I0Q8q0GWjqU2Ns0zJjjcAMuk0DnIH1XSeW_Fh4KM-NZk8/s1600/maya+talking+7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvbk5LotfizT2RKS6OhigaqqTpejgSM_SA1ARsclqX1MHzsvzOOtXqMemaj-RtkWqnmt9mjIODusFJ6iYvSc3ZT9HXCqO7x0I0Q8q0GWjqU2Ns0zJjjcAMuk0DnIH1XSeW_Fh4KM-NZk8/s1600/maya+talking+7.jpg" height="260" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Delaware Riverkeeper Maya van Rossum speaks<br />
at Shale Gas Outrage Rally in Philadelphia</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">The Pennsylvania
Supreme Court also reversed Commonwealth Court’s finding that the Delaware
Riverkeeper Network lacked standing in this case. Specifically, the court found
that DRN’s members engendered “a substantial and direct interest in the outcome
of the litigation premised upon the serious risk of alteration in the physical
nature of their respective political subdivisions and the components of their
surrounding environment. This interest is not remote.” Opinion at 21-22.
Further, the court also found that Maya van Rossum, as the Executive Director
of the Delaware Riverkeeper Network, also has standing in her official capacity
to represent the membership’s interests.” Opinion at 22. The ruling therefore
sets important precedent for what immediate interest or harm environmental
organizations and their members need to demonstrate in order to properly
establish standing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">The Supreme
Court ruling is looking like a turning point, a watershed moment, for
Pennsylvania.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Petitioners knew they
would win if the law was still held sacred by the state’s highest Court.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But how big the win is exceeds
expectations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Environmental Rights
Amendment (ERA) now has new life and the application of that life has the
potential to renew the potency of what should be the bottom line in
environmental decisionmaking. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That
foundation is the health of our communities and the environment that sustains
us and future generations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By
recognizing the power of ERA, the Court upholds the right of citizens and reaffirms
the responsibility of our elected officials to protect the public trust, to
fight for people and our natural world to be the priority, not greedy
corporations and their shills.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">It is inspiring
to read that the Court stated, ““As the citizens illustrate, development of the
natural gas industry in the Commonwealth unquestionably has and will have a
lasting, and undeniably detrimental, impact on the quality of these core
aspects [life, health, and liberty: surface and ground water, ambient air,
etc.] of Pennsylvania’s environment, which are part of the public trust.”
Opinion at 117.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Additionally,
the Court stated, ““By any responsible account, the exploitation of the
Marcellus Shale Formation will produce a detrimental effect on the environment,
on the people, their children, and future generations, and potentially on the
public purse, perhaps rivaling the environmental effects of coal extraction.”
Opinion at 118.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">These findings
apply beyond Pennsylvania and support the truth we all know about Gasland.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That the highest Court in the most recently intensely
drilled state in the Nation has declared gas extraction operations to be
undeniably harmful to the environment and a threat to future generations and
potentially the public purse, puts wind under our sails everywhere we are
struggling to take back what the industry has stolen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">The Decision and concurring opinion can be
found at: </span><a href="http://www.delawareriverkeeper.org/resources/Reports/Opinion%20J-127A-D-2012oajc.pdf"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">http://www.delawareriverkeeper.org/resources/Reports/Opinion%20J-127A-D-2012oajc.pdf</span></a><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">This blog was authored by Delaware Riverkeeper Maya van
Rossum, Attorneys Jordan Yeager and Lauren Williams and Tracy Carluccio, Deputy
Director of the Delaware Riverkeeper Network. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Bev Braverman of Pennsylvania’s Mountain Watershed Association<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
<a href="http://new.marcellusmoney.org/news/2012-07-12-new-report-natural-gas-industry-has-spent-more-23-million-influence-pa-elected-offic">http://new.marcellusmoney.org/news/2012-07-12-new-report-natural-gas-industry-has-spent-more-23-million-influence-pa-elected-offic</a>
<o:p></o:p></div>
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Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-26081877538274142392013-12-13T14:42:00.002-05:002014-01-08T13:11:11.718-05:00Secret Trade Deal Undermines Environmental Protection -- How Is That Possible?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSs8pO7jtcDyzNBVG9G2fAs9DwH-WZDLYNDP7TlIi2mqOgwoVqBXZaIgnNbZA-K-8roRi7i8VHR20fhQ5m_mr7bS0DzuG7xVtI-38LHRuryvCw9IZFPuMzr2LZ_D6J75fyC4j_sTddxrE/s1600/IMG_1575.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSs8pO7jtcDyzNBVG9G2fAs9DwH-WZDLYNDP7TlIi2mqOgwoVqBXZaIgnNbZA-K-8roRi7i8VHR20fhQ5m_mr7bS0DzuG7xVtI-38LHRuryvCw9IZFPuMzr2LZ_D6J75fyC4j_sTddxrE/s1600/IMG_1575.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></a></div>
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Before our nation was aware of the hazards of fracking and
shale gas development the drilling industry was working quietly behind the
scenes with Vice President Cheney and others to craft a series of loopholes and
to pass the Energy Policy Act of 2005 that would help the industry evade the
oversight of U.S. federal environmental protection laws.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The same is happening today – but this time the
focus is on undermining U.S. laws as well as the laws of 12 other nations, and
this time we have a chance to stop them.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Not only are the gas drillers hard at work behind the scenes
crafting new protections for themselves, but so are other major corporate
interests.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And when all is said and
done, if we let them, bans on fracking, made in America labels, protections
from the importation of contaminated foods or products made abroad in violation
of child labor laws are among the many protections and rights our communities
and country now have that will fall when industry demands.<o:p></o:p></div>
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What body of enforceable law could so solidly strip our
communities from these vital protections?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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A new trade agreement called the Trans Pacific Partnership that
is being negotiated in secret between the United States and 12 nations from the
Pacific Rim including Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia,
Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>While China is not currently party to this
secret dealmaking, it is believed that they and others will eventually become a
part of the pact.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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The deal is so secret that not only is the public prohibited
from reading its terms, but so too are the members of Congress.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Thankfully there have been some leaks to give
us a glimpse behind the curtain (e.g. WikiLeaks secured and released the Intellectual
Property Rights Chapter <a href="http://wikileaks.org/tpp/">http://wikileaks.org/tpp/</a>).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is also reported that there are 29
Chapters to this supposed trade agreement many of which have nothing to do with
regulating trade but instead focus on limiting environmental, food safety,
health and other community protections.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Overall,
there is enough information to know that the Trans Pacific Partnership Trade
Agreement<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(TPP) is a bad deal for the people
of the United States and it should be rejected by Congress when it finally has
a chance to give it an up or down vote.<o:p></o:p></div>
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The TPP is certain to include an Investor-State Dispute Resolution
provision which will allow corporate entities and investors to bring claims for
significant monetary payouts against any signatory-nation who they feel have
interfered with their corporate/investor benefits under the treaty – that
includes the United States.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So if there
is a law that prevents a corporation from pursuing a toxic waste facility,
dangerous development, water and cyanide intensive mining, or a fracking and
drilling project, under the TPP that corporation/investor could bring a claim
against the signatory-nation before an international arbitration tribunal and
have millions of dollars in damages leveled against them (for specific stories
go to:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.citizen.org/documents/fact-sheet-tpp-and-environment.pdf">http://www.citizen.org/documents/fact-sheet-tpp-and-environment.pdf</a>)
– not only does this pose an unfair burden on a country where the government is
trying to protect its residents, but it will also motivate that country to go
after the state or municipality impeding the corporate project and force it to
revoke its environmentally protective laws or regulations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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So, for example, if a foreign corporation or investor is
prevented from drilling in a New York community that has legally passed a ban
on fracking and shale gas development, that corporation can bring an
Investor-State Dispute action against the United States and receive millions in
damages, with the United States government likely to then bring a legal action
against the New York community and force them to remove their protective ban.<o:p></o:p></div>
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This is happening already, under another trade agreement
with a similar provision – North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) -- a
private drilling company is about to sue Canada for $250 million because of a
ban on fracking passed by the Province of Quebec which was enacted to allow
them to study the dangerous process.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(To
see a copy of the Nov 8 Notice of Intent to Submit a Claim to Arbritration: <a href="http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/assets/pdfs/disp-diff/lone-01.pdf">http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/assets/pdfs/disp-diff/lone-01.pdf</a>)
It is easy to see similar suits being filed based on local bans in New York,
Colorado and elsewhere.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: #2e2e2e; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Allowing
foreign interests to capitalize off the destruction of the U.S. environment for
their own economic gain is economic colonization. Unless the Trans-Pacific
Partnership Agreement includes an explicit provision that preserves the
environmental legal authorities of our federal, state, local and regional
governments to ensure foreign industrial and/or corporate activities do not
harm the quality and health of our environment it would result in nothing short
of the economic colonization of the United States.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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What can you do?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Contact your Congressional Representatives, both in the House and the
Senate, and tell them you want three things:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>For them to ….<o:p></o:p><br />
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<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;">oppose the passage of fast track legislation which would allow the President to negotiate and sign this agreement before coming to Congress for a vote, would allow the President to write the implementing legislation for the agreement, and allows the President to seek passage of his unilaterally drafted legislation in an up or down floor vote which would forbid any and all amendments and greatly limit any debate -- for helping sending your letter go to <a href="http://www.delawareriverkeeper.org/act-now/urgent-details.aspx?Id=157">http://www.delawareriverkeeper.org/act-now/urgent-details.aspx?Id=157</a>;</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;">take action to force
public disclosure of the TPP negotiating documents immediately, now, while
there is still time for elected official and public review, comment and
input;</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;">ensure the TPP includes a
provision that explicitly <span style="color: #2e2e2e; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">preserves the environmental legal authorities of our
federal, state and local governments as well as the legal authority of
commissions like the Delaware River Basin Commission that are the result
of congressionally approved interstate compacts</span><span style="color: #2e2e2e;">; and</span></li>
</ul>
<div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;">oppose the TPP when it
comes up for a vote unless the reservation of environmental legal
authority is included – no tinkering with terms, although it is likely the
approval process won’t even allow that if a process called Fast Track is
applied – but a straight, across the board NO.<o:p></o:p></li>
</ul>
<div>
<br />
<div>
Watch as the Delaware Riverkeeper asks the Delaware River Basin Commission to step up and send its own letter:</div>
<div>
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TzFJbNBdkTA&feature=share&list=UUBxNaY3MzWj0RFZVQSTTrhw&index=1" temp_href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TzFJbNBdkTA&feature=share&list=UUBxNaY3MzWj0RFZVQSTTrhw&index=1">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TzFJbNBdkTA&feature=share&list=UUBxNaY3MzWj0RFZVQSTTrhw&index=1</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #262626;">Originally written by me, Maya van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeper, as </span><span style="color: #262626;">guest blogger for Maria Rodale, CEO of Rodale, posted at </span></span></i></div>
<div>
<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/the-transpacific-partners_2_b_4412332.html">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maria-rodale/the-transpacific-partners_2_b_4412332.html</a> </div>
<div>
& <i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #262626;"> </span></span></i><a href="http://www.mariasfarmcountrykitchen.com/the-trans-pacific-partnership/">http://www.mariasfarmcountrykitchen.com/the-trans-pacific-partnership/</a></div>
Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-26177336203354370612013-10-18T11:06:00.001-04:002013-11-19T15:53:44.160-05:00Shale Gas – You Can’t Make it Safe<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRnh0iCXdAX4bvhTV0N32KhcuRjlwJ7HbITRyGCZ3u6tCk3D0UloLR4pA06WmGTQoqUh596qUxszZPbRp0esGw1SUwhKM8Gc57EUwFUd-dA8PEj1yozgmAc2QxR_YbSV6mn6ZLBRFXKIs/s1600/IMG_1587.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRnh0iCXdAX4bvhTV0N32KhcuRjlwJ7HbITRyGCZ3u6tCk3D0UloLR4pA06WmGTQoqUh596qUxszZPbRp0esGw1SUwhKM8Gc57EUwFUd-dA8PEj1yozgmAc2QxR_YbSV6mn6ZLBRFXKIs/s320/IMG_1587.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We are hearing a lot today about making shale gas drilling
safe. The problem is that this statement</div>
starts from a false premise – that you can make this highly destructive
industrial practice safe – the truth is you can’t make it safe. There are so many destructive elements of
shale gas development that even if you remedy some or all of the harms of one
element of the process there are many more to do harm. And at its core shale gas is just another
fossil fuel that will emit global warming emissions and prevent this country
from quickly transitioning to better sustainable energy options like solar.<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It requires 2 to 9 million gallons of water to frack a
well. Over 80% of this water remains
under ground, removing it from our water cycle and use by present and future
generations for drinking, bathing, growing crops, and supporting nature. In
just about 1/3 of the Delaware River watershed experts said there could be as
many as 64,000 wells. If only 50,000 of
those were drilled at an average of 5 million gallons per well that means 250
billion gallons of water used and 200 billion trapped under ground, just from
that one portion of one watershed.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
To that water is a confidential recipe of chemicals, many
toxic, such as hydrochloric acid, muriatic acid, biocides, glutaraldehyde, and ethylene
glycol. While the industry loves to say
that only ½ to 2% of the frack fluids is these chemicals, in just one frack job
of 5 million gallons that still adds up to 25,000 to 100,000 gallons of
chemicals – that’s a lot! Once that frack
water circulates under ground as part of the fracking process it picks up other
contaminants from the earth’s geology such as Barium, Strontium, Benzene,
Toluene, Mercury, Methane, lots of total dissolved solids that can make the
water as much as 5 times saltier than sea water, and Radioactive Materials
including Uranium–238, Radium-226 and 228, and Thorium–232. So the pure water originally drawn from
surface water streams and fresh underground aquifers becomes highly, highly
contaminated. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The water that remains under the earth has the potential of
polluting underground water supplies in the short term or the near term, either
by flowing through existing or created cracks in the geology over time, or by climbing
to our freshwater aquifers through failing casings of the boreholes
drilled. The cement and steel used to case the
boreholes to prevent contamination themselves have a limited life of only 80 to
100 years in the best of circumstances, so pathways through the boreholes are
just a matter of time. But when they fail, pollution can be almost
instantaneous and the damage is essentially irreversible.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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The water that comes immediately back to the surface of the
earth during the drilling process is highly <o:p></o:p></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjVkhDWSO0IURwp8trFhn8Vt4EUtBvexM94XMMUabn7CHFaclG3qfDyhHbmKgFTMBe944USQk2YvhwQiclUqA4-UbiqdFkJGVO1D0mN7WmtPcn3XBUlcGiCHn8jlo-ZLgV-7WtIDyItrE/s1600/061.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjVkhDWSO0IURwp8trFhn8Vt4EUtBvexM94XMMUabn7CHFaclG3qfDyhHbmKgFTMBe944USQk2YvhwQiclUqA4-UbiqdFkJGVO1D0mN7WmtPcn3XBUlcGiCHn8jlo-ZLgV-7WtIDyItrE/s200/061.JPG" width="200" /></a>toxified and yet most of these
wastes are exempt from regulation under our hazardous waste laws, and we do not
have good technology or treatment plants for handling the waste. As a result, a major strategy for disposing
of frack waste is to find a sealed underground cavern for disposal – once again
taking that water out of the natural cycle.
Waste that has been taken for disposal at water treatment plants is
creating other concerns because of the lack of technology for proper treatment
-- for example, contaminating streams with
radioactive material. Sediments in Blacklick
Creek in Pennsylvania were recently found contaminated with radium at
concentrations 200 times above background level downstream of just such a
wastewater treatment plant where frack waste had been discharged. This is above radioactive waste disposal
threshold regulations and raises the specter of the bioaccumulation of
radioactivity in fish and the food chain.<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Accidents during the drilling and fracking process are
inevitable. In 2011 alone, the Pennsylvania <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC3cW14pTph3UoLZYHUexeDUfd_iEBJgiMxJuPLB6qx8EqXrbIC_ROwwkq6j295er_c-g_POSlP0a_vKSDZl3owUwfeDnJFWZEIN8zaAMJxJUDzMk7fUYnriBx_B3qxdyJWOOKdjTkcJg/s1600/spills+for+slide.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC3cW14pTph3UoLZYHUexeDUfd_iEBJgiMxJuPLB6qx8EqXrbIC_ROwwkq6j295er_c-g_POSlP0a_vKSDZl3owUwfeDnJFWZEIN8zaAMJxJUDzMk7fUYnriBx_B3qxdyJWOOKdjTkcJg/s320/spills+for+slide.png" width="320" /></a></div>
Department of Environmental
Protection issued more than a thousand notices of violation to natural gas
operators within the Marcellus Shale region. These accidents include a wide array
of violations, including surface spills, blowouts, improper casing
construction, erosion and sediment control failures, faulty pollution
prevention, failures in site restoration, improper waste management, and
wastewater impoundment construction failures. <br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
Shale
gas development consumes not only vast quantities of water but also acres of
land for well pads, pipelines, and access roads. Prior to drilling, space must be cleared and
graded to construct the well pad and to accommodate all necessary equipment.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Each well pad requires the clearing and grading of, on average, 3.1 acres,
while the construction of associated infrastructure (access roads,
impoundments, pipelines, and compressor stations) necessary for future well
site construction, drilling, and gas exportation consumes another 5.7 acres, for
a total of almost 9 acres per well pad.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtN26LlUxjZXPw1OM9lLSUEqLZb9HSjGDoWIqAtzz68JSbAICah37CfW5lLA9ohULJKxscpTVc1kRRHdgT5bXJ1wfL350FdD9o0MlgtSuOognxZxuzn18Y0O8GTdJ1CURffBatdXVRzgA/s1600/P1020018.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtN26LlUxjZXPw1OM9lLSUEqLZb9HSjGDoWIqAtzz68JSbAICah37CfW5lLA9ohULJKxscpTVc1kRRHdgT5bXJ1wfL350FdD9o0MlgtSuOognxZxuzn18Y0O8GTdJ1CURffBatdXVRzgA/s320/P1020018.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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In
Pennsylvania, the Nature Conservancy has estimated that nearly two-thirds of
well pads targeting the Marcellus Shale will be developed in forested areas,
necessitating the clearing of 38,000 to 90,000 acres.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
An additional 60,000 to 150,000 acres of forest area will be lost to pipeline
construction and right-of-way maintenance in order to accommodate the delivery
of the gas from well site to end user.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Compressor stations along the pipelines, which occupy an average of five acres
each, are likely to number in the hundreds.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
In New York, deforestation will occur on a similar scale, with losses in forest
cover of up to 16% says the Nature Conservancy.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Heavy
truck traffic on rural roads, especially unpaved roads, that were not built to
withstand hundreds or thousands of truck trips also leads to significant erosion,
sedimentation and community problems. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Contrary
to the folk tales the gas companies spin, shale gas development is not about
energy independence, increased jobs, or protection from climate change. Currently there are at least 20 applications
for liquefied-natural-gas (LNG) <i>export</i>
facilities in the U.S. pending before the federal government.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
The gas companies want the exports overseas because they can sell the gas for
more than 4 times the price as they can capture here in the U.S.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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It is almost daily that new research emerges showing the
harms of shale gas for our communities, our country and our earth. Among the most recent scientific findings is that as much as 9% of the methane<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[8]</span></span></span></a>
-- one of the most potent greenhouse gases known to man -- produced while
drilling for gas is lost to the atmosphere.
That 9% coupled with all the methane emitted during the transport of gas
through pipelines, storage and use of the gas means that shale gas is a more
potent contributor to climate change than any other fossil fuel – 21 to 33
times more potent than carbon dioxide if you look over a 100 year period; if
you look over the next 20 years when it is the most crucial that we reduce
damaging emissions it is over 72 times more potent.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[9]</span></span></span></a> So shale gas, when you take into
consideration all of the construction activities, including truck trips burning
dirty diesel, compressor stations, deforestation and the release of methane to
the atmosphere is increasingly found to be not better than coal<span class="MsoCommentReference"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;"> </span></span>
-- and no matter how you slice it is certainly not better than solar or other
sustainable options – for saving us from climate change.<br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjg49ad23gsqh8d6p4FeXiNBs6beduwDQCX9DaMilkMpi7d2xZpuSWKYXDvVqat2My-WWH0ZT_HQIQavFOJ8QChQKbxQtb18vWn5kRKOkdgHoxHHGb-N-fQQbXEucAowCtxBI3L_ocEWw/s1600/IMG_1067.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjg49ad23gsqh8d6p4FeXiNBs6beduwDQCX9DaMilkMpi7d2xZpuSWKYXDvVqat2My-WWH0ZT_HQIQavFOJ8QChQKbxQtb18vWn5kRKOkdgHoxHHGb-N-fQQbXEucAowCtxBI3L_ocEWw/s200/IMG_1067.JPG" width="200" /> </a></div>
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Creating “green” fracking fluids, reusing frack wastewater
to the degree it can be, reducing leaks in pipelines to try to reduce the
release of methane, for example, cannot and do not avoid the array of harms and
vast levels of devastation shale gas development inflicts. It’s not a matter of managing the harm – in
the parlance of best management practices – because the damages are
uncontrollable and inevitable. The only
truly safe path is to abandon the folly that is shale gas and fracking and
instead to invest in truly protective and reliable energy options such as solar
and other sustainable options.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div>
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<br />
<div id="ftn1">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <u>See, e.g.</u>, New York
State Dep’t of Envtl. Conservation, <u>Revised Draft Supplemental Generic
Environmental Impact Statement on the Oil, Gas, and Solution Mining Regulatory
Program: Well Permit Issuance for Horizontal Drilling and High-Volume Hydraulic
Fracturing to Develop the Marcellus Shale and Other Low-Permeability Gas
Reservoirs</u> 5-10 (2011), available at <a href="http://www.dec.ny.gov/data/dmn/rdsgeisfull0911.pdf">http://www.dec.ny.gov/data/dmn/rdsgeisfull0911.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> The Nature Conservancy,
“Pennsylvania Energy Impacts Assessment Report 1: Marcellus Shale Natural Gas
and Wind,” November 5, 2010, at 10, available at <a href="http://www.nature.org/media/pa/pa_energy_assessment_report.pdf">http://www.nature.org/media/pa/pa_energy_assessment_report.pdf</a>
. The range of numbers reflects low, medium, and high shale gas expansion
scenarios over the next 30 years of 6,000, 10,000, and 15,000 new well pads.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <u>Id.</u> at 29.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> The Nature Conservancy,
“Natural Gas Pipelines,” Excerpt from Report 2 of the Pennsylvania Energy
Impacts Assessment, December 16, 2011, at 5, available at <a href="http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/unitedstates/pennsylvania/ng-pipelines.pdf">http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/unitedstates/pennsylvania/ng-pipelines.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
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<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <u>Id.</u> at 5-6.<u><o:p></o:p></u></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn6">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> The Nature Conservancy,
“An Assessment of the Potential Impacts of High Volume Hydraulic Fracturing
(HVHF) on Forest Resources,” Dec, 19, 2011, at 4, available at <a href="http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/unitedstates/newyork/ny-hydrofracking-impacts-20111220.pdf">http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/unitedstates/newyork/ny-hydrofracking-impacts-20111220.pdf</a>
<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> See <u>North American LNG
Import/Export Facilities</u>, Office of Energy Projects. http://ferc.gov/industries/gas/indus-act/lng/LNG-proposed-potential.pdf<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn8">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> Methane Leaks Erode Green
Credentials of Natural Gas, Nature International Weekly Journal of Science,
Jan. 2, 2013. See also R. Howarth, D
Shindell, R. Santoro, A. Ingraffea, N. Phillips, A Townsend-Small, <u>Methane
Emissions from Natural Gas Systems</u>, Background Paper Prepared for the
National Climate Assessment, Reference number 2011-0003, Feb. 25, 2012.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
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<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7408597608154067427#_ftnref9" name="_ftn9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> R. Howarth, D Shindell, R.
Santoro, A. Ingraffea, N. Phillips, A Townsend-Small, <u>Methane Emissions from
Natural Gas Systems</u>, Background Paper Prepared for the National Climate
Assessment, Reference number 2011-0003, Feb. 25, 2012; R.W. Howarth, R. Santoro,
A. Ingraffea, <u>Methane and the greenhouse-gas footprint of natural gas from
shale formations</u>, Climatic Change, June 2011, <span style="color: #262626; mso-bidi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";">Volume 106, <a href="http://link.springer.com/journal/10584/106/4/page/1"><span style="color: #262626; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Issue 4</span></a>,
pp 679-690.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--EndFragment-->Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-86915546377821014092013-10-08T14:05:00.001-04:002013-10-08T14:05:21.274-04:00Will PA’s KEEP Program Keep Kids in the Dark?
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<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><i>Written by Maya K. van Rossum</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><i>First posted Sept 30, 2013 </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><i>on Mom's Clean Air Force Blog/Website: </i></span></div>
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http://www.momscleanairforce.org/2013/09/30/pennsylvania-energy-education/</div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">I have often heard from my educator husband that
power companies will pay for the creation and printing of textbooks so they can
rewrite history about the impacts of their industry. Now it looks like the state of Pennsylvania
is getting in on the act – this time possibly brainwashing middle schoolers
about clean energy. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFTRclXnMlpesGyv4i99uSQCs-0lsXx6cLNlHRdO-s1RVQjE81-L6lEqDD-Q21TBy272nmuA-NyqWlcw_T3pUhZ0xz79c0cAJJvXUNuX_CBTgjfzMvj0gVqwiCgrcxiko3_z6fySzkKPc/s1600/IMG_2097.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFTRclXnMlpesGyv4i99uSQCs-0lsXx6cLNlHRdO-s1RVQjE81-L6lEqDD-Q21TBy272nmuA-NyqWlcw_T3pUhZ0xz79c0cAJJvXUNuX_CBTgjfzMvj0gVqwiCgrcxiko3_z6fySzkKPc/s320/IMG_2097.JPG" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14pt;">The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental
Protection (PA DEP) has announced </span><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14pt;">a new program called KEEP which stands for
“Keystone Energy Education Program.” The
agency describes KEEP as a “series of free workshops, geared to middle school
building teams” where “participants will learn about and explore energy
issues.”</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">While I believe children as young as middle school
should be thinking about the serious issues surrounding energy development, I
am concerned about any political agenda being a part of the programming. And I question
the ability of the PA DEP to provide good information about the most beneficial
energy options for present and future generations.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Michael Krancer, who recently left the position of
PA DEP Secretary, is on record questioning the level of scientific
understanding and agreement regarding climate change: “There is no uniformity within the scientific
community on how much the warming is occurring,” said Krancer to State Impact,
“And there’s no agreement about how much is attributable to the human part of
it and how much is attributable to other factors.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">E. Christopher Abruzzo, the Acting Secretary of PA
DEP, is not on record as a climate change denier. In fact, he has no record on
environmental issues at all. Abruzzo may be an able prosecutor (he served
previously in the Attorney General’s office), but he has no environmental expertise.
Abruzzo is Governor Corbett’s man at PA DEP; he remains in the role as the
Governor’s Deputy Chief of Staff even as he assumes the role of Acting
Secretary at PA DEP. He was recently
nominated by Corbett to assume the leadership of DEP permanently.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">There are good people at PA DEP trying hard to
protect Pennsylvania’s natural resources. But budget cuts have drastically
reduced staffing levels, and the hands of regulators have been tied by
permitting windows that don’t allow time for thoughtful consideration of environmental
impacts. Individuals are afraid of losing their jobs if their decisions delay
pet projects of connected corporations. And if the recent leadership at the
agency is any example, I’m afraid I see the potential for KEEP to be used to indoctrinate
a new generation into supporting the current administration’s short-sighted path
for our energy future – reliance on shale gas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">In fact, while the DEP description of KEEP is that
it will: “will focus on teaching about and tracking energy efficiency in the
school building and in the homes of the community” under this heading two of
the eight topics for the “full day energy workshop” are: (√) Energy extraction technologies and (√)
Electricity generation technologies, including geologic resource extraction and
renewable resources. Shale gas and
fracking are clearly among the priority areas of their clean energy focus.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">The recent effort by the PA DEP to delete a peer
reviewed paper by Dr. Robert Howarth, the David R. Atkinson Professor of
Ecology and Environmental Biology at Cornell University, from a state report on
how Pennsylvania will be impacted by climate is yet another example of why PA
DEP’s KEEP program should be received with skepticism. Dr. Howarth’s published paper challenges the
assertion that natural gas is not a significant contributor to climate change
and suggests that that it could be as harmful a contributor to climate change
as coal. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Education is about providing facts, science,
well-rounded information and helping students to become critical thinkers with
the capability to assess and analyze data.
If PA DEP is not allowing its own documents to include studies with
which it disagrees for political reasons, and has among its leadership climate
change deniers, how can it be trusted to educate our children about energy
options in a fair and balanced way? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Since the 2008-2009 fiscal year, PA DEP’s annual
budget had been slashed by one-third. Rather than investing in programs for
educators who are already trained and capable of creating their own energy
curricula, perhaps PA DEP should invest its limited resources in enforcing our
environmental protection laws and carrying out environmental protection
programs. Investing in strong environmental
programs would better serve the goal of safeguarding our children’s health and
future. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7408597608154067427.post-9433661528041706792013-10-02T09:55:00.000-04:002013-10-02T09:57:11.382-04:00Army Corps Against Fracking?<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<!--StartFragment-->
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
Who
said the following about fracking and drilling the watershed of another river
that serves as a primary drinking water supply?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<ul>
<li><span style="line-height: 15pt;">“Safe water supply is essential
to life . . .”</span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 15pt;">“Our needs for a safe, reliable
water supply involve both issues of water quantity and quality.’</span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 15pt;">“Long-standing interstate
agreements for the . . . Watershed, to which we have been a signatory, have
addressed water quantity and quality protection as essential to properly
managing this key natural resource.” </span><span style="line-height: 15pt;">“[A]ny action that could vitiate
the effects of these agreements would be unwelcome.”</span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 15pt;">“[S]trongly supports the
selection of an Alternative that prohibits the use of horizontal fracturing
(hydrofracking) for natural gas development . . .”</span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 15pt;">“[E]nough study on the
technique has been done and information has been published to give us great
cause for concern about the potential for degradation of the quality of our raw
water supply as well as impact to the quantity of the supply.”</span></li>
</ul>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers!</span><o:p></o:p><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<o:p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgT7NUdPXkHNwdIPA_SJF4ldexVxsiDuRokUw_cr2h5KR9NDlsh3F6kf3x9e2Mdml7n6wUNnUQd1hBqzbMdGOyuuL2Gt_VubFKidmzyyluExSujGwSCuaWilA2VijYSjsn72mXKZbmyz64/s1600/IMG_3778.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgT7NUdPXkHNwdIPA_SJF4ldexVxsiDuRokUw_cr2h5KR9NDlsh3F6kf3x9e2Mdml7n6wUNnUQd1hBqzbMdGOyuuL2Gt_VubFKidmzyyluExSujGwSCuaWilA2VijYSjsn72mXKZbmyz64/s320/IMG_3778.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Neversink River, just below NYC drinking water reservoir</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
The
Washington Aqueduct, a division of the Army Corps’ Baltimore District, made
these statements on October 17, 2011 when responding to a request for comments
on a Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the George Washington National
Forest. The Washington Aqueduct is a federally
owned public water supply providing drinking water for approximately one
million people living in and around the District of Columbia. The drinking water supply for the Aqueduct,
and therefore Washington, D.C., begins in the George Washington National
Forest.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
The Army
Corps made these comments to inform the decision about whether or not to open
the George Washington National Forest up to drilling and fracking.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
Why
is the Army Corps so committed to protecting Washington, D.C.’s drinking water
supply yet it sits on the fence when it comes to our Delaware River? The Army
Corps has gone so far as to suggest that economic claims for drilling in our
watershed could be more important than protecting the water 17 million people
drink.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
What
do I think is the difference?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
1. The Washington Aqueduct is the President’s
water.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
2. Damage to the Washington Aqueduct water
supply will be blamed directly upon the Army Corps.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
The
Army Corps clearly knows drilling and fracking aren’t safe for communities and
water — let them act like an army and stand in defense of all of the waters we
as a nation drink, rather than let the water be poisoned by an invading
industry that is happy to sacrifice U.S. citizens, residents and visitors just
to make another dime.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<b><i>Here
is the key text drawn from the letter for those who would like to see more:<o:p></o:p></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
“Promoting
and engaging in watershed protection efforts is as important to Washington
Aqueduct as is selecting the best treatment technologies. Our needs for a safe, reliable water supply
involve both issues of water quantity and quality. Long-standing interstate agreements for the
Potomac River Watershed, to which we have been a signatory, have addressed
water quantity and quality protection as essential to properly managing this
key natural resource. As a result, any
action that could vitiate the effects of these agreements would be
unwelcome. Safe water supply is
essential to life; the needs of the water treatment and supply utilities that
rely on the Potomac River for source water must be given primary
consideration.”<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
“Washington
Aqueduct strongly supports the selection of an Alternative that prohibits the
use of horizontal fracturing (hydrofracking) for natural gas development within
the Forest. Although studies on the
technique are still needed in order to fully understand the potential impacts
on drinking water, enough study on the technique has been done and information
has been published to give us great cause for concern about the potential for
degradation of the quality of our raw water supply as well as impact to the
quantity of the supply.”<o:p></o:p></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Maya K. van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeperhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01719889749364679102noreply@blogger.com0